So zeichnen Sie coole Energielinieneffekte auf einer HTML5-Leinwand (mit Code)

In diesem Artikel erfahren Sie, wie Sie mit HTML5-Canvas coole Energielinieneffekte zeichnen. Es hat einen gewissen Referenzwert. Freunde in Not können sich darauf beziehen. Ich hoffe, es wird Ihnen hilfreich sein.

Das Obige ist das Rendering, und der js-Code ist direkt unten angehängt. Ich hoffe, er wird für alle hilfreich sein! !

// UTILconst PI = Math.PI,
  TWO_PI = Math.PI * 2;const Util = {};Util.timeStamp = function() {
  return window.performance.now();};Util.random = function(min, max) {
  return min + Math.random() * (max - min);};Util.map = function(a, b, c, d, e) {
  return (a - b) / (c - b) * (e - d) + d;};Util.lerp = function(value1, value2, amount) {
  return value1 + (value2 - value1) * amount;};Util.clamp = function(value, min, max) {
  return Math.max(min, Math.min(max, value));};// Vectorclass Vector {
  constructor(x, y) {
    this.x = x || 0;
    this.y = y || 0;
  }
  set(x, y) {
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
  }
  reset() {
    this.x = 0;
    this.y = 0;
  }
  fromAngle(angle) {
    let x = Math.cos(angle),
      y = Math.sin(angle);
    return new Vector(x, y);
  }
  add(vector) {
    this.x += vector.x;
    this.y += vector.y;
  }
  sub(vector) {
    this.x -= vector.x;
    this.y -= vector.y;
  }
  mult(scalar) {
    this.x *= scalar;
    this.y *= scalar;
  }
  p(scalar) {
    this.x /= scalar;
    this.y /= scalar;
  }
  dot(vector) {
    return vector.x * this.x + vector.y * this.y;
  }
  limit(limit_value) {
    if (this.mag() > limit_value) this.setMag(limit_value);
  }
  mag() {
    return Math.hypot(this.x, this.y);
  }
  setMag(new_mag) {
    if (this.mag() > 0) {
      this.normalize();
    } else {
      this.x = 1;
      this.y = 0;
    }
    this.mult(new_mag);
  }
  normalize() {
    let mag = this.mag();
    if (mag > 0) {
      this.x /= mag;
      this.y /= mag;
    }
  }
  heading() {
    return Math.atan2(this.y, this.x);
  }
  setHeading(angle) {
    let mag = this.mag();
    this.x = Math.cos(angle) * mag;
    this.y = Math.sin(angle) * mag;
  }
  dist(vector) {
    return new Vector(this.x - vector.x, this.y - vector.y).mag();
  }
  angle(vector) {
    return Math.atan2(vector.y - this.y, vector.x - this.x);
  }
  copy() {
    return new Vector(this.x, this.y);
  }}// Init canvaslet canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
  ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"),
  H = (canvas.height = window.innerHeight),
  W = (canvas.width = window.innerWidth);document.body.appendChild(canvas);// Mouselet mouse = {
  x: W/2,
  y: H/2};canvas.onmousemove = function(event) {
  mouse.x = event.clientX - canvas.offsetLeft;
  mouse.y = event.clientY - canvas.offsetTop;};document.body.onresize = function(event){
  H = (canvas.height = window.innerHeight);
  W = (canvas.width = window.innerWidth);}// Let's goclass Arrow {
  constructor(x, y, target) {
    this.position = new Vector(x, y);
    this.velocity = new Vector().fromAngle(Util.random(0,TWO_PI));
    this.acceleration = new Vector(0, 0);
    this.target = target;
    this.travelled_distance = 0;
    this.min_size = 1;
    this.max_size = 6;
    this.size = Util.random(this.min_size, this.max_size);
    this.zone = this.size * 4;
    this.topSpeed = Util.map(this.size,this.min_size,this.max_size,40,10);
    let tailLength = Math.floor(Util.map(this.size, this.min_size, this.max_size, 4, 16));
    this.tail = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < tailLength; i++) {
      this.tail.push({
        x: this.position.x,
        y: this.position.y      });
    }
    this.wiggle_speed = Util.map(this.size, this.min_size, this.max_size, 2 , 1.2);
    this.blink_offset = Util.random(0, 100);
    this.alpha = Util.random(0.1,1)
  }
  render() {
    this.update();
    this.draw();
  }
  update() {
    let old_position = this.position.copy();
    // Focus on target
    let t = new Vector(this.target.x, this.target.y),
      angle = this.position.angle(t);
    let d_f_target = t.dist(this.position);
      let f = new Vector().fromAngle(angle);

      f.setMag(Util.map(Util.clamp(d_f_target,0,400), 0, 400, 0, this.topSpeed * 0.1));
      this.addForce(f);
    
    // Update position and velocity
    this.velocity.add(this.acceleration);
    if(d_f_target < 800){
       this.velocity.limit(Util.map(Util.clamp(d_f_target,0,800), 0, 800, this.topSpeed*0.4, this.topSpeed));
       }else{
         this.velocity.limit(this.topSpeed);
       }
    this.position.add(this.velocity);
    // Reset acceleration for the next loop
    this.acceleration.mult(0);
    this.travelled_distance += old_position.dist(this.position);

      let wiggle =
        Math.sin(frame * this.wiggle_speed) *
        Util.map(this.velocity.mag(), 0, this.topSpeed, 0, this.size);
      let w_a = this.velocity.heading() + Math.PI / 2;

      let w_x = this.position.x + Math.cos(w_a) * wiggle,
        w_y = this.position.y + Math.sin(w_a) * wiggle;

      this.travelled_distance = 0;
      let from = this.tail.length - 1,
        to = 0;
          let n = new Vector().fromAngle(Util.random(0,TWO_PI));
      n.setMag(Math.random()*this.size);

    
      var tail = { x: w_x+ n.x, y: w_y + n.y};
      this.tail.splice(from, 1);
      this.tail.splice(to, 0, tail);
    
  }
  draw() {
    
        let energy = Util.map(this.velocity.mag(),0,this.topSpeed,0.1,1);

    
    let color =
      "hsl("+Math.sin((frame + this.blink_offset) * 0.1) * 360+",50%,"+
        
        Util.map(this.velocity.mag(),0,this.topSpeed,40,100) * this.alpha    
    +"%)";
    ctx.globalAlpha = this.alpha;

    ctx.strokeStyle = color;
    for (let i = 0; i < this.tail.length - 1; i++) {
      let t = this.tail[i],
        next_t = this.tail[i + 1];
      ctx.lineWidth = Util.map(i, 0, this.tail.length - 1, this.size, 1);
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(t.x, t.y);
      ctx.lineTo(next_t.x, next_t.y);
      ctx.closePath();
      ctx.stroke();
    }
    
    let gradient_size = 140 * energy;var grd = ctx.createRadialGradient(
  this.position.x,this.position.y , 5,
  this.position.x,this.position.y, gradient_size);grd.addColorStop(0, "rgba(255,255,255,0.01)");grd.addColorStop(0.1, "rgba(255,120,200,0.02)");grd.addColorStop(0.9, "rgba(255,255,120,0)");grd.addColorStop(1, "rgba(0,0,0,0)");// Fill with gradientctx.fillStyle = grd;ctx.fillRect(this.position.x - gradient_size / 2 ,this.position.y - gradient_size / 2 , gradient_size, gradient_size); 
    
    ctx.globalAlpha = energy+0.2;
    ctx.fillStyle = "white";
    for(let i = 0; i < 4; i++){
      let n = new Vector().fromAngle(Util.random(0,TWO_PI));
      n.setMag(Math.random()*energy*100);
      n.add(this.position);
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.arc(n.x,n.y,Math.random(),0,TWO_PI)
      ctx.fill();
    }
    
  }
  addForce(vector) {
    this.acceleration.add(vector);
  }
  avoid(others) {
    others.forEach(other => {
      if (other !== this) {
        let dist = this.position.dist(other.position),
          max_dist = this.zone + other.size;
        if (max_dist - dist >= 0) {
          let angle = other.position.angle(this.position);
          let force = new Vector().fromAngle(angle);
          force.setMag(Util.map(dist, 0, max_dist, 2, 0));
          this.addForce(force);
        }
      }
    });
  }}let arrows = [];for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  arrows.push(new Arrow(W / 2, H / 2, mouse));}let frame = 0;ctx.strokeStyle = "white";function loop() {
  ctx.fillStyle="black";
  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "source-over";
  ctx.globalAlpha = 0.2;
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
  ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "lighter";
  arrows.forEach(a => {
    a.avoid(arrows);
  });
  arrows.forEach(a => {
    a.render();
  });
  frame += 1;
  requestAnimationFrame(loop);}ctx.lineCap = "round";ctx.lineJoin = "round";loop();

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