Heim > Artikel > Web-Frontend > Zusammenfassung häufig verwendeter regulärer Ausdrücke in JS
JS中正则表达式或“regex”用于匹配字符串的各个部分,本篇文章具有较高的收藏价值,感兴趣的朋友可以了解一下,希望对你有所帮助。
使用 .test()
方法
let testString = "My test string"; let testRegex = /string/; testRegex.test(testString);
使用操作符号 |
const regex = /yes|no|maybe/;
使用i
标志表示忽略大小写
const caseInsensitiveRegex = /ignore case/i; const testString = 'We use the i flag to iGnOrE CasE'; caseInsensitiveRegex.test(testString); // true
使用 .match()
方法
const match = "Hello World!".match(/hello/i); // "Hello"
相关教程:JavaScript视频教程
使用 g
标志
const testString = "Repeat repeat rePeAT"; const regexWithAllMatches = /Repeat/gi; testString.match(regexWithAllMatches); // ["Repeat", "repeat", "rePeAT"]
使用通配符.
作为任何字符的占位符
// To match "cat", "BAT", "fAT", "mat" const regexWithWildcard = /.at/gi; const testString = "cat BAT cupcake fAT mat dog"; const allMatchingWords = testString.match(regexWithWildcard); // ["cat", "BAT", "fAT", "mat"]
[]
//匹配 "cat" "fat" and "mat" 但不匹配 "bat" const regexWithCharClass = /[cfm]at/g; const testString = "cat fat bat mat"; const allMatchingWords = testString.match(regexWithCharClass); // ["cat", "fat", "mat"]
使用字符集内的范围 [a-z]
const regexWidthCharRange = /[a-e]at/; const regexWithCharRange = /[a-e]at/; const catString = "cat"; const batString = "bat"; const fatString = "fat"; regexWithCharRange.test(catString); // true regexWithCharRange.test(batString); // true regexWithCharRange.test(fatString); // false
你还可以使用连字符来匹配数字
const regexWithLetterAndNumberRange = /[a-z0-9]/ig; const testString = "Emma19382"; testString.match(regexWithLetterAndNumberRange) // true
要匹配您不想拥有的一组字符,使用否定字符集 ^
const allCharsNotVowels = /[^aeiou]/gi; const allCharsNotVowelsOrNumbers = /[^aeiou0-9]/gi;
使用 +
标志
const oneOrMoreAsRegex = /a+/gi; const oneOrMoreSsRegex = /s+/gi; const cityInFlorida = "Tallahassee"; cityInFlorida.match(oneOrMoreAsRegex); // ['a', 'a', 'a']; cityInFlorida.match(oneOrMoreSsRegex); // ['ss'];
使用星号 *
const zeroOrMoreOsRegex = /hi*/gi; const normalHi = "hi"; const happyHi = "hiiiiii"; const twoHis = "hiihii"; const bye = "bye"; normalHi.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hi"] happyHi.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hiiiiii"] twoHis.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // ["hii", "hii"] bye.match(zeroOrMoreOsRegex); // null
使用 ?
阻止贪婪模式(惰性匹配 )
const testString = "catastrophe"; const greedyRexex = /c[a-z]*t/gi; const lazyRegex = /c[a-z]*?t/gi; testString.match(greedyRexex); // ["catast"] testString.match(lazyRegex); // ["cat"]
要测试字符串开头的字符匹配,请使用插入符号^
,但要放大开头,不要放到字符集中
const emmaAtFrontOfString = "Emma likes cats a lot."; const emmaNotAtFrontOfString = "The cats Emma likes are fluffy."; const startingStringRegex = /^Emma/; startingStringRegex.test(emmaAtFrontOfString); // true startingStringRegex.test(emmaNotAtFrontOfString); // false
使用 $
来判断字符串是否是以规定的字符结尾
const emmaAtBackOfString = "The cats do not like Emma"; const emmaNotAtBackOfString = "Emma loves the cats"; const startingStringRegex = /Emma$/; startingStringRegex.test(emmaAtBackOfString); // true startingStringRegex.test(emmaNotAtBackOfString); // false
使用\word
简写
const longHand = /[A-Za-z0-9_]+/; const shortHand = /\w+/; const numbers = "42"; const myFavoriteColor = "magenta"; longHand.test(numbers); // true shortHand.test(numbers); // true longHand.test(myFavoriteColor); // true shortHand.test(myFavoriteColor); // true
用\W
表示 \w
的反义
const noAlphaNumericCharRegex = /\W/gi; const weirdCharacters = "!_$!!"; const alphaNumericCharacters = "ab283AD"; noAlphaNumericCharRegex.test(weirdCharacters); // true noAlphaNumericCharRegex.test(alphaNumericCharacters); // false
你可以使用字符集[0-9]
,或者使用简写 \d
const digitsRegex = /\d/g; const stringWithDigits = "My cat eats $20.00 worth of food a week."; stringWithDigits.match(digitsRegex); // ["2", "0", "0", "0"]
用\D
表示 \d
的反义
const nonDigitsRegex = /\D/g; const stringWithLetters = "101 degrees"; stringWithLetters.match(nonDigitsRegex); // [" ", "d", "e", "g", "r", "e", "e", "s"]
使用 \s
来匹配空格和回车符
const sentenceWithWhitespace = "I like cats!" var spaceRegex = /\s/g; whiteSpace.match(sentenceWithWhitespace); // [" ", " "]
用\S
表示 \s
的反义
const sentenceWithWhitespace = "C a t" const nonWhiteSpaceRegex = /\S/g; sentenceWithWhitespace.match(nonWhiteSpaceRegex); // ["C", "a", "t"]
你可以使用 {下界,上界}
指定一行中的特定字符数
const regularHi = "hi"; const mediocreHi = "hiii"; const superExcitedHey = "heeeeyyyyy!!!"; const excitedRegex = /hi{1,4}/; excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // true excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); // true excitedRegex.test(superExcitedHey); //false
使用{下界, }
定义最少数量的字符要求,下面示例表示字母 i
至少要出现2次
const regularHi = "hi"; const mediocreHi = "hiii"; const superExcitedHey = "heeeeyyyyy!!!"; const excitedRegex = /hi{2,}/; excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // false excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); // true excitedRegex.test(superExcitedHey); //false
使用{requiredCount}
指定字符要求的确切数量
const regularHi = "hi"; const bestHi = "hii"; const mediocreHi = "hiii"; const excitedRegex = /hi{2}/; excitedRegex.test(regularHi); // false excitedRegex.test(bestHi); // true excitedRegex.test(mediocreHi); //false
使用 ?
匹配字符 0 次或1次
const britishSpelling = "colour"; const americanSpelling = "Color"; const languageRegex = /colou?r/i; languageRegex.test(britishSpelling); // true languageRegex.test(americanSpelling); // true
代码部署后可能存在的BUG没法实时知道,事后为了解决这些BUG,花了大量的时间进行log 调试,这边顺便给大家推荐一个好用的BUG监控工具 Fundebug。
Das obige ist der detaillierte Inhalt vonZusammenfassung häufig verwendeter regulärer Ausdrücke in JS. Für weitere Informationen folgen Sie bitte anderen verwandten Artikeln auf der PHP chinesischen Website!