CSS Table

CSS 表格

使用CSS可以大大提高HTML表格的外观。例：

Company	Contact	Country
Alfreds Futterkiste	Maria Anders	Germany
Berglunds snabbköp	Christina Berglund	Sweden
Centro comercial Moctezuma	Francisco Chang	Mexico
Ernst Handel	Roland Mendel	Austria
Island Trading	Helen Bennett	UK
Königlich Essen	Philip Cramer	Germany
Laughing Bacchus Winecellars	Yoshi Tannamuri	Canada
Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti	Giovanni Rovelli	Italy
North/South	Simon Crowther	UK
Paris spécialités	Marie Bertrand	France
The Big Cheese	Liz Nixon	USA
Vaffeljernet	Palle Ibsen	Denmark

Table border

Specify the CSS table border using the border attribute.

The following example specifies a black border for the Th and TD elements of a table:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
table,th,td
{
	border:1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Running Example »

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Please note that in the example above the table has double borders. This is because the table and th/td elements have separate boundaries.

To display a single border of a table, use the border-collapse property.

Collapse border

border-collapse property sets whether the border of the table is collapsed into a single border or separated:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

table, td, th {
    border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p><b>注意；</b> 如果没有指定 !DOCTYPE  border-collapse 属性在 IE8 及更早 IE 版本中是不起作用的。</p>

</body>
</html>

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Table width and height

The Width and height properties define the width and height of the table.

The following example is a table that sets the width of 100% and the height of the th element to 50 pixels:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
table,td,th
{
	border:1px solid black;
}
table
{
	width:100%;
}
th
{
	height:50px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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Text alignment in the table

Text alignment and vertical alignment properties in the table .

The text-align property sets the horizontal alignment, like left, right, or center:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
table,td,th
{
	border:1px solid black;
}
td
{
	text-align:right;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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Vertical alignment property to set vertical alignment, such as top, bottom or middle:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
table, td, th
{
	border:1px solid black;
}
td
{
	height:50px;
	vertical-align:bottom;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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Form filling

If you want to control borders between spaces in the content of a table, you should use the padding attribute of the td and th elements:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
table, td, th
{
	border:1px solid black;
}
td
{
	padding:15px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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Table Color

The following example specifies the color of the border, and The text and background color of th element:

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
table, td, th
{
	border:1px solid green;
}
th
{
	background-color:green;
	color:white;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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More examples

Example: Make a personalized form

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
#customers
{
	font-family:"Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	width:100%;
	border-collapse:collapse;
}
#customers td, #customers th 
{
	font-size:1em;
	border:1px solid #98bf21;
	padding:3px 7px 2px 7px;
}
#customers th 
{
	font-size:1.1em;
	text-align:left;
	padding-top:5px;
	padding-bottom:4px;
	background-color:#A7C942;
	color:#ffffff;
}
#customers tr.alt td 
{
	color:#000000;
	background-color:#EAF2D3;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table id="customers">
<tr>
  <th>Company</th>
  <th>Contact</th>
  <th>Country</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr class="alt">
<td>Berglunds snabbköp</td>
<td>Christina Berglund</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
<td>Francisco Chang</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr class="alt">
<td>Ernst Handel</td>
<td>Roland Mendel</td>
<td>Austria</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Island Trading</td>
<td>Helen Bennett</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr class="alt">
<td>Königlich Essen</td>
<td>Philip Cramer</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Laughing Bacchus Winecellars</td>
<td>Yoshi Tannamuri</td>
<td>Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr class="alt">
<td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
<td>Giovanni Rovelli</td>
<td>Italy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>North/South</td>
<td>Simon Crowther</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr class="alt">
<td>Paris spécialités</td>
<td>Marie Bertrand</td>
<td>France</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Run Example »

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This example demonstrates how to create a personalized form.

Example: Set the position of the table title

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<style>
caption {caption-side:bottom;}
</style>
</head>

<body>

<table border="1">
<caption>Table 1.1 Customers</caption>
<tr>
  <th>Company</th>
  <th>Contact</th>
  <th>Country</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Berglunds snabbköp</td>
<td>Christina Berglund</td>
<td>Sweden</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Centro comercial Moctezuma</td>
<td>Francisco Chang</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ernst Handel</td>
<td>Roland Mendel</td>
<td>Austria</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Island Trading</td>
<td>Helen Bennett</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti</td>
<td>Giovanni Rovelli</td>
<td>Italy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>North/South</td>
<td>Simon Crowther</td>
<td>UK</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p><b>注意:</b>如果!DOCTYPE指定IE8支持caption-side属性 .</p>
</body>
</html>

Run Example»

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This example demonstrates how to position the table title.