try statement tests code block for errors.
catch statement handles errors.
throw statement creates a custom error.
JavaScript Errors
When the JavaScript engine executes JavaScript code, various errors may occur.
may be a syntax error, usually a coding error or typo made by the programmer.
could be a spelling mistake or a missing feature in the language (possibly due to browser differences).
The error may be caused by incorrect output from the server or user.
Of course, it may also be due to many other unpredictable factors.
JavaScript throws errors
When an error occurs, when something goes wrong, the JavaScript engine usually stops and generates an error message.
The technical term to describe this situation is: JavaScript will throw an error.
JavaScript try and catch
try statements allow us to define blocks of code that are tested for errors when executed.
The catch statement allows us to define the code block that is executed when an error occurs in the try code block.
JavaScript statements try and catch appear in pairs.
Syntax
try {
//Run code here
} catch(err) {
//Handle errors here
}
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function message()
{
try
{
adlert("Hello World!");
}
catch(err)
{
alert("错啦！");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type = "button" value = "点击" onclick = "message()">
</body>
</html>Throw Statement
The throw statement allows us to create custom errors.
The correct technical term is: create or throw an exception (exception).
If you use throw with try and catch, you can control the program flow and generate custom error messages.
Syntax
throw exception
Exception can be a JavaScript string, number, logical value or object.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>php.cn</title>
<script>
function myFunction(){
try{
var x=document.getElementById("demo").value;
if(x=="") throw "值为空";
if(isNaN(x)) throw "不是数字";
if(x>10) throw "太大";
if(x<5) throw "太小";
}
catch(err){
var y=document.getElementById("mess");
y.innerHTML="错误：" + err + "。";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>请输出一个 50 到 100 之间的数字:</p>
<input id="demo" type="text">
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">请输入</button>
<p id="mess"></p>
</body>
</html>
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