1问答:分页查询的原理与偏移量的计算方法
(1)LIMIT 参数的作用: 偏移量offset与显示数量pageSize
(2) 控制每页显示的数量pageSize
(3) 接收GET参数,用p表示当前页数
(4) 需要的参数:
1).totalPage 总页数
2).totalNumber 一共有多少条数据
3).pageSize 每页显示多少条数据
4)currentPage 当前第几页
当前偏移量的计算公式: (页数-1)*每页显示的数量
offset = (currentPage-1)*pageSize
2、编程: 实现分页查询,要求有上一下,下一页,直接跳到首页和尾页,中间页的生成,以及快速页码跳转功能
(1)类封装
实例
<?php //查询分页类 namespace model; class Page{ //查询起始偏移量 private $offset; //每页记录数 private $pageNum; //数据库连接对象 private $pdo=null; //构造方法 public function __construct($num=3) { $this->pageNum=$num; $this->offset= ($this->getNum()-1)*$this->pageNum; } //连接数据库 public function connect($type,$host,$dbname,$user,$pass){ try { $this->pdo = new \PDO("{$type}:host={$host};dbname={$dbname}", $user, $pass); } catch (\PDOException $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } } //获取当前页码 public function getNum(){ return isset($_GET['p'])?$_GET['p']:1; } //获取总页数 public function getTotalNum($table){ //$stmt= $this->pdo->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `{$table}`"); $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `{$table}` "); $stmt->execute(); $total=$stmt->fetchColumn(0); return ceil($total/$this->pageNum); } //获取分页数据 public function getCurrentPage($table) { $sql="SELECT *FROM {$table} LIMIT {$this->offset},{$this->pageNum}"; $stmt= $this->pdo->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute(); return $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); } }
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(2)分页查询
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./inc/style.css"/> <title>手工分页查询</title> </head> <body> <?php require 'inc/Page.php'; use model\Page; define('JUMP_URL',basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])); $page=new Page(4); //连接数据库 $page->connect("mysql", "127.0.0.1", "php", "root", "root123"); //获取当前页 $currentPage=$page->getNum(); //获取总页数 $totalNum=$page->getTotalNum("staff"); //获取分页数据 $data=$page->getCurrentPage("staff"); ?> <table> <caption>信息</caption> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>年龄</th> <th>性别</th> <th>数字</th> </tr> <?php foreach ($data as $rows):?> <tr> <th><?php echo $rows['staff_id']?></th> <th><?php echo $rows['name']?></th> <th><?php echo $rows['age'] ?></th> <th><?php echo $rows['sex'] ?></th> <th><?php echo $rows['salary'] ?></th> </tr> <?php endforeach;?> </table> <h3> <!--上一页--> <?php if($currentPage!=1):?> <a href="./<?php echo JUMP_URL; ?>?p=1">首页</a> <a href="./<?php echo JUMP_URL; ?>?p=<?php echo ($currentPage>1) ? ($currentPage - 1) : 1; ?>">上一页</a> <?php endif; ?> <!--生成中间页码--> <?php for($i=1;$i<=$totalNum;$i++): ?> <a class="<?php if($i==$currentPage)echo 'active'; ?>" href="./<?php echo JUMP_URL; ?>?p=<?php echo $i ?>"> <?php echo $i?></a> <?php endfor?> <!--下一页--> <?php if ($currentPage != $totalNum): ?> <a href="./<?php echo JUMP_URL; ?>?p=<?php echo $totalNum; ?>">尾页</a> <a href="./<?php echo JUMP_URL; ?>?p=<?php echo ($currentPage+1)<=$totalNum?($currentPage+1): $currentPage; ?>">下一页</a> <?php endif; ?> <form action="" method="get"> <select name="p" id=""> <?php for($i=1;$i<=$totalNum;$i++): ?> <option value="<?php echo $i;?>"><?php echo $i; ?></option> <?php endfor; ?> </select> <button>跳转</button> </form> </h3> </body> </html>
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