实例
<?php //编程1: 类声明与类的实例化; //编程2: 类常量与类属性的重载; //编程3: 类的继承与方法重写; //编程4: 类中静态成员的声明与访问 //编程1:类的声明 //父类 class Human { private $name = ''; private $age = 0; const SITI_NAME = 'pathon'; public function __construct($name,$age) //构造方法 { $this->name = $name; $this->age = $age; } } ////编程3: 类的继承 student是human的子类 class Student extends Human { //private $name = null; //private $age = 0; private $grade = null; private $sex = 1; //编程2:类常量的声明 const SITI_NAME = 'java'; //编程4: 类中静态成员的声明 public static $static = 1; public function getSex() { return ($this->sex = 0) ? '女' : '男'; } public function __construct($name,$age,$grade) //构造方法 { //多态的引用 parent::__construct($name,$age); $this->grade = $grade; } //编程2: 类属性的重载; $name是一个属性名称,并非是变量$name public function __get($name) { if ($name == 'grade'){ return $name.'不允许查看'; } return $this->$name; } public function __set($name,$value) { if ($name == 'grade'){ return $name.'不允许修改成绩'; } $this->$name = $value; } //属性检测的重载方法 __isset 有返回值 public function __isset($name) { if ($name = 'grade'){ return false; } return isset($this->$name); } //__unset 无返回值 public function __unset($name) { if ($name == 'name' || $name == 'grade'){ return false; } unset($this->$name); } public function show(){ return ($this->name.'的年龄是:'.$this->age.',班级是:'.$this->grade); } } //编程1:实例化类 $demo1 = new Student('小白',12,'三年级'); //$demo1->name = '小明'; //$demo1->age = 10; //$demo1-> grade = '二年级'; //echo $demo1->name,'<br>'; //echo $demo1->age,'<br>'; //echo $demo1->grade,'<br>'; echo $demo1->show(),'<br>'; echo $demo1->getSex(),'<hr>'; echo $demo1::SITI_NAME,'<br>'; //:: 访问符 //编程4: 类中静态成员的访问 echo '静态成员的访问:'.$demo1::$static,'<br>'; echo '姓名:'.$demo1->name,'<br>'; echo '年龄:'.$demo1->age,'<br>'; echo '成绩:'.$demo1->grade;
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