博客列表 >盒模型的基本要素+四种元素对齐方案+相对定位与绝对定位——2018年8月16日 23:13:50

盒模型的基本要素+四种元素对齐方案+相对定位与绝对定位——2018年8月16日 23:13:50

Belifforz的博客
Belifforz的博客原创
2018年08月19日 10:54:08669浏览

一,盒模型:基本要素:内容,外边距、内边距、边框;

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>盒模型</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:blue;
            border:10px solid #666;/*边框设置*/
            padding-top: 50px;/*内边距-上*/
            padding-right: 50px;
            padding-bottom: 50px;
            padding-left: 50px;
            margin-top: 20px;/*外边距设置*/
            margin-right: 20px;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
            margin-left: 20px;
            /*内边距简写规则:
            padding:10px 20px 30px;代表 上:10px 左右:20px 下:30px;
            padding:10px 20px ;代表 上下:10px 左右:20px;
            padding:10px;代表 上下左右都是10px;
            外边距也是同样的规则写法

            */

        }
        .box2{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:pink;
            border:1px solid #841562;
            padding: 50px;
            margin-top: 50px;

        }
        .box{
            width:600px;
            height:600px;
            background-color:skyblue;
        }
        body{
            margin:0;
            padding:0;
        }        
    </style>
</head>
<body><div class="box">
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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二:四种元素对齐方案


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>元素对齐方式</title>
    <style>
        .box1 {
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color:#0388F1;
            text-align:center;

        }
        .box1 a {
            line-height:200px;
        }
        .box2 {
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: #f16f5e;
            text-align:center;
            display:table-cell;
            vertical-align:middle;
        }
        .box3{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: yellow;
            display:table-cell;
            vertical-align:middle;
        }
        .box3 .child{
            width:100px;
            height:100px;
            background-color: #ff50ef;
            margin:auto;
        }
        .box4 {
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: #ff50ef;
            text-align:center;
            display:table-cell;
            vertical-align:bottom;
        }
        .box4 li{
            display:inline;

        }
        .box4 ul{
            padding:0;
            margin:0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>元素对齐方式</h3>
<!--1.子元素是行内元素如a span
1水平居中:在父元素应用,text-align:center;
2垂直居中:在行内子元素上设置行高等于父元素等高;
    2.子元素是多行的内联文本
1水平居中:在父元素应用,text-align:center;
2垂直居中:在父元素:display:table-cell;
    3子元素是块元素
1水平居中:子元素设置左右外边距自动适应容器margin:auto;
2.垂直居中:在父元素:display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;
    4.子元素是不定款的块元素
水平:子元素转为行内元素,父元素加:text-align:center;

-->
    <div class="box1">
        <a href="http://www.php.cn">php中文网</a>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div class="box2">
        <span>php中文网</span><br>
        <span>第三期培训</span>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div class="box3">
        <div class="child"></div>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div class="box4">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="">1</a></li>
            <li><a href="">2</a></li>
            <li><a href="">3</a></li>
            <li><a href="">4</a></li>
            <li><a href="">5</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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三:相对定位与绝对定位——五个色块制作一个十字架


实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>绝对定位</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin:0;
        }
        .box{
            width:600px;
            height:600px;
            background-color: #daeaff;
            /*定位父级必须设置定位属性*/
            position:relative;
        }
        .box1{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: #ff50ef;
            /*绝对定位会脱离文档流*/
            position:absolute;
            left:200px;

        }
        .box2{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: #5557ff;
            position:absolute;
            top:200px;

        }
        .box3{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: #ffd55c;
            position:absolute;
            top:200px;
            left:400px;

        }
        .box4{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: #85ff79;
            position:absolute;
            top:400px;
            left:200px;
        }
        .box5{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            background-color: #ff374d;
            position:absolute;
            top:200px;
            left:200px;
        }
        div{
            text-align:center;
        }
        span{
            font-size:80px;
            line-height:200px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 >十字架</h1>
<div class="box">
<div class="box1"><span>金</span></div>
<div class="box2"><span>木</span></div>
<div class="box3"><span>水</span></div>
<div class="box4"><span>火</span></div>
<div class="box5"><span>土</span></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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