本实例使用函数库的创建使用PDO对象的方式实现,该函数库功能包括数据库连接、新增记录、更新记录、单条查询、多条查询、记录删除功能。演示如下:
函数库文件:
<?php /** * PDO数据库操作函数库 */ //连接数据库 if (!function_exists('connect')) { /** * 数据库连接 * @param [type] $dbname [description] * @param string $type [description] * @param string $host [description] * @param string $charset [description] * @param string $port [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function connect($dbname,$type='mysql',$host='127.0.0.1',$charset='utf8',$port='3306',$user='user',$pass='root') { $dsn = "{$type}:host={$host};dbname={$dbname};charset={$charset};port={$port}"; $userName = $user; $password = $pass; $options = [ PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,//错误模式:异常处理模式 PDO::ATTR_CASE => PDO::CASE_NATURAL,//保持数据的原始类型 PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => true,//启用模拟功能 PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true,//启用持久连接 ]; //异常捕获 try { $pdo = new PDO($dsn, $userName, $password, $options); //简写 // $pdo = new PDO('mysql:dbname=php','root','root'); } catch(PDOException $e) { print '连接错误'.$e->getMessage(); die(); } return $pdo; } } //新增数据 if (!function_exists('insert')) { /** * [insert description] * @param [type] $pdo [description] * @param [type] $table [description] * @param array $data [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function insert($pdo,$table,$data=[]) { //创建SQL语句 $sql = "INSERT IGNORE {$table} SET "; foreach (array_keys($data) as $field) { $sql .= $field.'=:'.$field.', '; } $sql = rtrim(trim($sql),',').';'; //创建stmt对象 $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); //绑定参数到预处理对象 foreach ($data as $field => $value) { $stmt->bindValue(":{$field}", $value); } //执行新增操作 if ($stmt->execute()) { if ($stmt->rowCount() > 0) { return true; } } else { return false; } } } //更新数据 if (!function_exists('update')) { /** * 更新数据 * @param [type] $pdo [description] * @param [type] $table [description] * @param array $data [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function update($pdo,$table,$data,$where) { //创建SQL语句 $sql = "UPDATE {$table} SET "; foreach (array_keys($data) as $field) { $sql .= $field.'=:'.$field.', '; } $sql = rtrim(trim($sql),','); //添加更新条件 if (!empty($where)) { $sql .= ' WHERE '.$where; } else { exit('条件不能为空'); } $sql = rtrim(trim($sql),',').';'; // die($sql); //创建stmt对象 $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); //绑定参数到预处理对象 foreach ($data as $field => $value) { $stmt->bindValue(":{$field}", $value); } //执行更新操作 if ($stmt->execute()) { if ($stmt->rowCount() > 0) { return true; } } else { return false; } } } //查询单条数据 if (!function_exists('find')) { /** * [find description] * @param [type] $pdo [description] * @param [type] $table [description] * @param [type] $fields [description] * @param [type] $where [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function find($pdo,$table,$fields,$where) { //创建SQL语句 $sql = "SELECT "; if (is_array($fields)) { foreach ($fields as $field) { $sql .= $field.', '; } } else { $sql .= $fields.', '; } $sql = rtrim(trim($sql),','); $sql .= " FROM ".$table; if (!empty($where)) { $sql .= ' WHERE '.$where; } $sql .= ' LIMIT 1'; $sql = rtrim(trim($sql),',').';'; // die($sql); // 创建STMT对象 $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); if ($stmt->execute()) { if ($stmt->rowCount()>0) { $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); return $stmt->fetch(); } } else { return false; } } } //多条查询 if (!function_exists('select')) { /** * [select description] * @param [type] $pdo [description] * @param [type] $table [description] * @param [type] $fields [description] * @param [type] $where [description] * @param [type] $order [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function select($pdo,$table,$fields,$where,$order) { //创建SQL语句 $sql = "SELECT "; if (is_array($fields)) { foreach ($fields as $field) { $sql .= $field.', '; } } else { $sql .= $fields.', '; } $sql = rtrim(trim($sql),','); $sql .= " FROM ".$table; if (!empty($where)) { $sql .= ' WHERE '.$where; } if (!empty($order)) { $sql .= ' ORDER BY '.$order; } $sql = rtrim(trim($sql),',').';'; // die($sql); // 创建STMT对象 $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); // die($stmt->queryString); if ($stmt->execute()) { if ($stmt->rowCount()>0) { $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); return $stmt->fetchALL(); } } else { return false; } } } //更新数据 if (!function_exists('delete')) { /** * [update description] * @param [type] $pdo [description] * @param [type] $table [description] * @param [type] $data [description] * @param [type] $where [description] * @return [type] [description] */ function delete($pdo,$table,$where) { //创建SQL语句 $sql = "DELETE FROM {$table} "; //添加更新条件 if (!empty($where)) { $sql .= ' WHERE '.$where; } else { exit('条件不能为空'); } $sql = rtrim(trim($sql),',').';'; // die($sql); //创建stmt对象 $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql); //执行删除操作 if ($stmt->execute()) { if ($stmt->rowCount() > 0) { return true; } } else { return false; } } }
测试文件脚本:
<?php /** * 数据库操作函数库测试脚本 */ require 'lib/func_pdo.php'; //1.连接测试 $type = 'mysql'; $host = '127.0.0.1'; $dbname = 'php'; $charset = 'utf8'; $port = 3306; $user = 'root'; $pass = 'root'; $pdo = connect($dbname,$type,$host,$charset,$port,$user,$pass); //2.新增测试 // $table = 'staff'; // $data = ['name'=>'赵本山','sex'=>0,'birthday'=>19590208,'salary'=>11000]; // insert($pdo,$table,$data); //3.更新测试 // $table = 'staff'; // $data = ['name'=>'赵子龙','sex'=>0,'birthday'=>19590208,'salary'=>11000]; // $where = 'staff_id=50'; // update($pdo,$table,$data,$where); //4.单条查询测试 // $table = 'staff'; // $fields = 'name,salary'; // $where = 'birthday < 19900101'; // echo "<pre>".print_r(find($pdo,$table,$fields,$where),true)."</pre>"; //5.多条查询测试 // $table = 'staff'; // $fields = 'name,salary'; // $fields = '*'; // $fields = ['name','birthday','salary']; // $where = 'birthday < 19900101'; // $order = 'birthday ASC'; // echo "<pre>".print_r(select($pdo,$table,$fields,$where,$order),true)."</pre>"; //6.删除测试 $table = 'staff'; $where = 'staff_id = 50'; delete($pdo,$table,$where);