博客列表 >用PHP+AJAX将表单中文本域验证完成,仅做非空与长度验证即可。2018年4月16日作业

用PHP+AJAX将表单中文本域验证完成,仅做非空与长度验证即可。2018年4月16日作业

杜苏华迈专注于物联网可视化管理的博客
杜苏华迈专注于物联网可视化管理的博客原创
2018年04月17日 19:40:35609浏览

作业截图.png


实例  前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>php处理表单</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        table {
            background-color: skyblue;
            box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #888;
            border-radius: 3%;
            padding: 15px;
            margin: 30px auto;
        }
        table td {
            padding: 8px;
        }
        table caption {
            font-size: 1.5em;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        textarea {
            resize: none;
        }
        form table button {
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            cursor: pointer;
            border: none;
            background-color: skyblue;
            color: white;
        }
        form table button:hover {
            background-color: orangered;
            color: white;
            font-size:1.1em;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="admin/check.php" method="post">
        <table>
            <caption>员工信息提交</caption>
            <tr>
                <td><label for="email">邮箱:</label></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="email" id="email" autofocus=""></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label for="password1">密码:</label></td>
                <td><input type="password" name="password1" id="password1"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label for="password2">确认:</label></td>
                <td><input type="password" name="password2" id="password2"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label for="secret">性别:</label></td>
                <td> <!-- 单选与众不同,点击标签会自动选择默认值 -->
                    <input type="radio" name="gender" id="male" value="male" ><label for="male">男</label>
                    <input type="radio" name="gender" id="female" value="female"><label for="female">女</label>
                    <input type="radio" name="gender" id="secret" value="secret" checked="" ><label for="secret">保密</label>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label for="level">职位</label></td>
                <td>
                    <select name="level" id="level">
                        <option value="0" selected="">员工</option>
                        <option value="1" >主管</option>
                        <option value="2">经理</option>
                </select>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label for="php">掌握开发语言:</label></td>
                <td>  <!-- 点击标签会把php做为默认项之一选中 -->
                    <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="php" value="php"  checked><label for="php">php</label>
                    <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="java" value="java"><label for="java">java</label>
                    <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="python" value="php"><label for="python">python</label>
                    <input type="checkbox" name="lang[]" id="c" value="c"><label for="c">c</label>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td valign="middle"><label for="comment  ">简介:</label></td>
                <td><textarea name="comment" id="comment" rows="3" cols="30"  placeholder=" 长度要求不少于13个字符"></textarea></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" align="center">
                    <button type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="submit">提交</button>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">



        //请求邮箱验证
        $('#email').blur(function(){

            $.post('admin/check.php?check=email', 'email='+$('#email').val(), function(data){
                switch(data.status) {
                    case 0:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
                    break;
                    case 1:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
                    break;
                    case 2:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#email').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green')
                    break;
                }

            },'json')
        })


        //密码验证
        $('#password1').blur(function(){
            if ($('#email').val().length == 0) {
                return false
            }
            $.post('admin/check.php?check=password1','password1='+$('#password1').val(),function(data){
                if(data.status == 0) {
                    $('#password1').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
                }
            },'json')
        })

        //确认密码验证
        $('#password2').blur(function(){
            if ($('#email').val().length == 0) {
                return false
            }
            $.post('admin/check.php?check=password2', {
                password1: $('#password1').val(),
                password2: $('#password2').val()
            }, function(data){
                switch(data.status) {
                    case 0:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
                    break;
                    case 1:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
                    break;
                    case 2:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#password2').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green')
                    break;
                }

            },'json')


    //简介验证
        $('#comment').blur(function(){
            if ($('#email').val().length == 0 || $('#password1').val().length == 0 || $('#password1').val().length == 0) {
                return false
            }

            $.post('admin/check.php?check=comment', 'comment='+$('#comment').val(), function(data){
                switch(data.status) {
                    case 0:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
                    break;

                    case 1:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'red').prev().focus();
                    break;

                    case 2:
                    $('td').find('span').remove()
                    $('#comment').after('<span>').next().text(data.msg).css('color', 'green').prev().focus();
                    break;
                }
            },'json')
        })

        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行实例 »

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实例  执行代码

<?php
// echo '<pre>';
// print_r($_POST);
 switch ($_GET['check']) {
 	//验证邮箱
 	case 'email':
		$email = $_POST['email']; // 设置默认值
		if (empty($email)) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'邮箱不能为空']));
		} else if (in_array($email, ['admin@php.cn','zhu@php.cn'])){
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'邮箱已占用']));
		} else {
			echo json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'邮箱可用']);
		}
 		break;

 	//验证密码
 	case 'password1':
 		$password1 = $_POST['password1'];
		if (empty($password1)) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'密码不能为空']));
		}
		break;

	//验证确认密码
 	case 'password2':
 		$password1 = $_POST['password1'];
 		$password2 = $_POST['password2'];
		if (empty($password2)) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'确认不能为空']));
		} else if ($password1 != $password2){
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'二次密码不相等']));
		}  else {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'验证通过']));
		}
		break;

 //简介验证(仅做非空验证)
	case 'comment':
		$comment = $_POST['comment'];
		if (empty($comment)) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>0,'msg'=>'简介信息不能为空']));
		} else if (mb_strlen(trim($comment)) < 13) {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>1,'msg'=>'简介输入长度小于13个字符,请重新输入大于13个字符']));
		} else {
			exit(json_encode(['status'=>2,'msg'=>'输入通过']));
		}


 }

运行实例 »

点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例





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