实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>calculator</title> <style type="text/css"> .box{ width: 500px; height: 300px; background-color: #fefefe; border: 1px solid grey; /*边框*/ margin:20px auto; /*上下20px*/ text-align: center; /*居中*/ color: #636363; box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #999; /*阴影*/ border-radius: 15px; /*圆角*/ } table{ margin: auto; } td { border: 1px solid grey; } input,select { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } button{ width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } button:hover { /*font-size: 1.1em;*/ background-color: coral; cursor: pointer; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <h1>计算器</h1> <form > <table> <tr> <td><input type="text" name="c1" placeholder="操作数1"></td> <td> <select name="option"> <option value="Null">请选择</option> <option value="add">+</option> <option value="sub">-</option> <option value="mul">*</option> <option value="div">/</option> </select> </td> <td><input type="text" name="c2" placeholder="操作数1"></td> <td><button type="button">计算</button></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><h2>结果</h2></td> <td colspan="2"><h2 id="placeholder"></h2></td> </tr> </table> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var c1=document.getElementsByName('c1')[0] var c2=document.getElementsByName('c2')[0] var c=document.getElementsByName('option')[0] var btn =document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0] var placeholder=document.getElementById('placeholder') btn.onclick =function(){ if (c1.value.lenth==0){ alert('不能为空') c1.focus() return false } else if (isNaN(c1.value)){ alert('非数字') c1.focus() } else if (c2.value.lenth==0){ alert('不能为空') c2.focus() return false } else if (isNaN(c2.value)){ alert('非数字') c2.focus() } else { var data1 = parseFloat(c1.value) var data2 = parseFloat(c2.value) } var option =c.value var temp= 0 var flag =' ' var result = '' switch (option){ case 'Null': alert('请选择操作符') c.foucs() return false case 'add': flag= '+' temp=data1+data2 break case 'sub': flag= '-' temp=data1-data2 break case 'mul': flag= '*' temp=data1*data2 break case 'div': flag='/' temp= data1/data2 break } placeholder.innerHTML = '<span style="color:coral">'+data1+' '+ flag+' '+ data2+' = '+temp +'</span>' } // var str = '<span style="color:coral">' // str += data1+' '+ flag +' '+data2 + ' = ' + temp // str += '</span>' // var str=0 placeholder.innerHTML = str </script> </body> </html>
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