js是前端极为重要的部分,js能够使得页面更灵活生动,促进与用户的交互
1.相册:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>相册</title> <style type="text/css"> .container { width: 50%; height: 600px; background-color: #efefef; margin: 20px auto; text-align: center; box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #999; } .container ul { padding: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .container ul li { list-style-type: none; float: left; border: 1px solid lightgray; margin: 0 10px; padding: 0 10px; background-color: skyblue; } .container ul li a { display: block; width: 100px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; color: white; text-decoration-line: none; } .container ul li:hover { background-color: coral; } .container .pic { width: 80%; height: 400px; margin: auto; margin-top: 30px; box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #999; } .container .pic img { width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h1>相册</h1> <ul> <li><a href="../../images/tela.jpeg" title="《海贼王》里的角色,红心海贼团船长,手术果实能力者" onclick="change(this);return false;">特拉法尔加·罗</a></li> <li><a href="../../images/baqianliu.jpg" title="《死神》中的人物,护廷十三队十一番队副队长" onclick="change(this);return false;">八千流</a></li> <li><a href="../../images/xiangkesi.jpg" title="《海贼王》中的角色,外号“红发”,“新世界”的“四皇”之一" onclick="change(this);return false;">香克斯</a></li> <li><a href="../../images/shaosiming.jpg" title="《秦时明月》系列中的职位,掌管五行派系中的木部" onclick="change(this);return false;">少司命</a></li> </ul> <div class="pic"> <img src="../../images/005.jpg" id="img"> </div> <p id="info"></p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function change(pic) { //1.获取一下明星图片与简介 var picUrl = pic.href; var picInfo = pic.title; var picName = pic.innerHTML; //2.获取要被替换的元素对象 var img = document.getElementById('img'); var p = document.getElementById('info'); //3.将对应的占位符对象进行替换 img.src = picUrl; var str = '<span style="color:coral">'; str += picName + ' : ' + picInfo; str += '</span>'; p.innerHTML = str; } </script> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
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运行效果图:
2.迷你计算器
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2.迷你计算器</title> <style type="text/css"> .box { width: 500px; height: 400px; background-color: #efefef; border: 1px solid lightgray; margin: 20px auto; text-align: center; color: #636363; box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #999; } table { margin: auto; } td { width: 100px; height: 30px; padding: 5px 10px; } input, select { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; text-align: center; } button { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; background-color: skyblue; color: white; } button:hover { background-color: coral; width: 105%; height: 105%; cursor: pointer; } .number { background-color: skyblue; border-radius: 10px; } .number:hover { background-color: coral; cursor: pointer; } </style> </head> <body> <!-- 知识点:1.获取页面元素的方法 2.条件判断语句 3.事件函数的用法 --> <div class="box"> <h2>迷你计算器</h2> <form> <table> <tr> <td><input type="text" name="opt1" placeholder="操作数1"></td> <td> <select name="option"> <option value="null">请选择操作</option> <option value="add"> + </option> <option value="sub"> - </option> <option value="mul"> * </option> <option value="div"> / </option> </select> </td> <td><input type="text" name="opt2" placeholder="操作数2"></td> <td><button type="button">计算</button></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="number" onclick="clearAll()">清零</td> <td class="number" onclick="sign()">÷</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">7</td> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">8</td> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">9</td> <td class="number" onclick="sign()">×</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">4</td> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">5</td> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">6</td> <td class="number" onclick="sign()">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">1</td> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">2</td> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">3</td> <td class="number" onclick="sign()">+</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="number" onclick="enter()">0</td> <td class="number" onclick="enter()">.</td> <td class="number" onclick="calculate()">=</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><h3>结果:</h3></td> <td colspan="2"><h3 id="placeholder"></h3></td> </tr> </table> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //1.获取操作数、按钮、结果占位符 var opt1 = document.getElementsByName('opt1')[0]; var opt2 = document.getElementsByName('opt2')[0]; var opt = document.getElementsByName('option')[0]; var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0]; var placeholder = document.getElementById('placeholder'); function enter() { // 通过操作符来判断往哪个输入框输入数字 if(opt.value == 'null') { var number = event.srcElement.innerText; opt1.value += number; } else { var number = event.srcElement.innerText; opt2.value += number; } } function sign() { var signs = event.srcElement.innerText; switch(signs) { case '+': opt.value = 'add'; break; case '-': opt.value = 'sub'; break; case '×': opt.value = 'mul'; break; case '÷': opt.value = 'div'; break; } } function clearAll() { // console.log(opt2); opt1.value = ''; opt2.value = ''; opt.value = null; } //2.给按钮添加事件,执行计算 btn.onclick = function() { if (opt1.value.length == 0) { alert('第一个操作数不能为空'); opt1.focus(); return false; } else if (isNaN(opt1.value)) { alert('非法数据:第一个操作数必须是数字'); return false; } else if (opt2.value.length == 0) { alert('第二个操作数不能为空'); opt2.focus(); return false; } else if (isNaN(opt2.value)) { alert('非法数据:第二个操作数必须是数字'); } else { var data1 = parseFloat(opt1.value); var data2 = parseFloat(opt2.value); } var option = opt.value; var temp = 0; var flag = ''; switch (option) { case 'null': alert('请选择操作符'); opt.focus(); return false; case 'add': flag = '+'; temp = data1 + data2; break; case 'sub': flag = '-'; temp = data1 - data2; break; case 'mul': flag = '*'; temp = data1 * data2; break; case 'div': flag = '/'; if (data2 == 0) { alert('除数不能为0'); return false; } else { temp = data1 / data2; } break; } placeholder.innerHTML = data1 + '' + flag + data2 + '=' + temp; } function calculate() { btn.onclick(); } </script> </body> </html>
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运行效果图:
手抄代码:
总结:
相册部分较为简单,主要是获取一下图片与介绍,并且与占位符相替换即可
计算器部分,主要用了if else判断,switch选择,以及掌握基本的函数用法