试着自己先模仿一些现成网站首页或某个页面(选做)(补充昨天的作业,只写了一部分,写的很糙,模仿PHP官网写的)
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>PHP中文网</title> <style> *{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { /*height: 100vh;*/ box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; background-color: #f4f5f7; } div { display: flex; border-radius: 5px; } .div1 { display: flex; height: 60px; background-color: #000; } .div3 { display: flex; height: 250px; background-color: #393D49; } .div2 { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .div2 > div { margin-top: 20px; width: 1200px; } .div01 ,.div03,.div04,.div06,.div07,.div09,.div10,.div11{ height: 516px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; /*flex-flow: column;*/ } .div02,.div05,.div08 { height: 80px; } .div12 { height: 120px; } img { border-radius: 10px; } .div001 { flex: 2; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #2d333a; } .div001 > ul { list-style:none; color: white; font-size: 18px; } .div001 > ul >li { padding: 18px 30px; } .div002 { flex: 8; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .div002>div:first-of-type { flex: 1; display: flex; } .div002>div:nth-of-type(2) { flex: 6; } .div002>div:last-of-type { flex: 3; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-evenly; } .div002>div:first-of-type>div:first-of-type { flex: 6; display: flex; /*justify-content: center;*/ align-items: center; } .div002>div:first-of-type>div:first-of-type>a { padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: lightslategray; } .div002>div:first-of-type>div:last-of-type { flex: 4; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .div002>div:first-of-type>div:last-of-type > input { width: 200px; height: 30px; } a { text-decoration: none; color: #f4f5f7; } nav { margin-left: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } nav > a { padding: 15px; /*line-height: 60px;*/ } .logo { width: 160px; background: url("https://www.php.cn/static/images/logo.png") no-repeat center center; background-size: cover; } .login { width: 300px; margin-left: 170px; justify-content: flex-end; } .login > a { line-height: 60px; padding: 20px; } .div01 { background-color: white; } .div03 { display: flex; } .div03>div:first-of-type { flex: 2; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .div03>div:first-of-type>ul { list-style: none; margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 10px; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .div03>div:first-of-type>ul>li{ font-size: 15px; padding: 8px; } h4 { margin-top: 15px; margin-left: 30px; } .div03>div:nth-of-type(2) { flex: 6; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .div03>div:nth-of-type(2)>div { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-evenly; align-items: center; } .div03>div:nth-of-type(2)>div>div { display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .div03>div:nth-of-type(2)>div>div >a{ width: 200px; height: 200px; text-align: center; } .div03>div:nth-of-type(2)>div>div >a > img { width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; } .div03>div:last-of-type { flex: 2; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .div03>div:last-of-type>div { display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; margin-left: 20px; } .div03>div:last-of-type>div>ul { list-style: none; margin-left: 10px; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .div03>div:last-of-type>div>ul>li { padding: 25px; } .div03>div:last-of-type>div>ul>li>a{ width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: red; } /*.div03>div:last-of-type>div>ul>li>a > img*/ /*{*/ /* width: auto;*/ /* height: auto;*/ /* max-width: 100%;*/ /* max-height: 100%;*/ /*}*/ </style> </head> <body> <div class="div1"> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/"></a> </div> <nav> <a href="">首页</a> <a href="">视频教程</a> <a href="">入门教程</a> <a href="">社区问答</a> <a href="">技术文章</a> <a href="">编程词典</a> <a href="">资源下载</a> <a href="">工具下载</a> <div class="login"> <a href="">登陆</a> <a href="">注册</a> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="div2"> <div class="div01"> <div class="div001"> <ul> <li><a href="">php开发</a></li> <li><a href="">前端开发</a></li> <li><a href="">服务端开发</a></li> <li><a href="">移动开发</a></li> <li><a href="">数据库开发</a></li> <li><a href="">服务器运维&下载</a></li> <li><a href="">在线工具箱</a></li> <li><a href="">常用类库</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="div002"> <div> <div> <a href="">PHP头条</a> <a href="">独孤九贱</a> <a href="">学习路线</a> <a href="">在线工具</a> <a href="">趣味课堂</a> <a href="">社区问答</a> <a href="">课程直播</a> </div> <div> <input type="text" placeholder="请输入关键词"> </div> </div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_banner9.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_yunv.jpg" alt=""> </a> <a href=""> <img src="https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_php_item2.jpg?1" alt=""> </a> <a href=""> <img src="https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_php_item3.jpg?1" alt=""> </a> <a href=""> <img src="https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_php_new4.jpg?1" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="div02"> <a href=""> <img src="https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_ad222.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="div03"> <div> <h4>头条</h4> <hr> <ul> <li>php中文网原创视频</li> <li>php中文网《玉女心经》</li> <li>同为动态语言</li> <li>2019年最新最全面的</li> <li>ThinkPHP6.0</li> <li>预警!!!</li> <li>优化CSS</li> <li>Web 性能优化</li> <li>四大常见PHP</li> <li>金九银十,学习正当时!</li> <li>php中文网</li> <li>2019国庆节:</li> </ul> </div> <div> <h4>最新课程</h4> <hr> <div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/014/5db2b53c67bca626.jpg" alt=""> <p>1</p> </a> </div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/014/5db2b53c67bca626.jpg" alt=""> <p>2019</p> </a> </div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/014/5db2b53c67bca626.jpg" alt=""> <p>2019</p> </a> </div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/014/5db2b53c67bca626.jpg" alt=""> <p>2019</p> </a> </div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/014/5db2b53c67bca626.jpg" alt=""> <p>2019</p> </a> </div> <div> <a href=""> <img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/014/5db2b53c67bca626.jpg" alt=""> <p>2019</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <!-- <h4>常用手册</h4>--> <!-- <hr>--> <!-- <div>--> <!-- <ul>--> <!-- <li>--> <!-- <a href="">--> <!--<!– <img src="https://www.php.cn/upload/system/000/000/001/57d55fe881432245.jpg" alt="">–>--> <!-- <p>手册</p>--> <!-- </a>--> <!-- </li>--> <!-- <li>2</li>--> <!-- <li>3</li>--> <!-- <li>4</li>--> <!-- <li>5</li>--> <!-- <li>6</li>--> <!-- </ul>--> <!-- </div>--> </div> </div> <div class="div04">4</div> <div class="div05"> <a href=""> <img src="https://www.php.cn/static/images/index_banner8.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="div06">6</div> <div class="div07">7</div> <div class="div08"> <a href=""> <img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/003/5b35fe49bfd77495.png" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="div09">9</div> <div class="div10">10</div> <div class="div11">11</div> <div class="div12">12</div> </div> <div class="div3">底部</div> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
将课堂介绍了三个小案例, 自己动手写一遍, 再抄一遍
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>手机端通用布局</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } header , footer { display: flex; height: 50px; background-color: lightslategray; color: white; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } main { flex: 1; } a { text-decoration: none; margin: 10px; font-size: 16px; color: white; border-right: 1px solid white; flex: 1; text-align: center; } a:last-of-type { border-right: none; } </style> </head> <body> <header>PHP中文网</header> <main>主体</main> <footer> <a href="">官网首页</a> <a href="">教学视频</a> <a href="">工具手册</a> </footer> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>flex实现圣杯布局</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } main { flex: 1; display: flex; } aside { background-color: lightcoral; flex: 2; } article { background-color: lightslategray; flex: 6; } header , footer { height: 50px; background-color: lightgoldenrodyellow; } aside:first-of-type { order: -1; } </style> </head> <body> <header>头部</header> <main> <article>内容区</article> <aside>左侧</aside> <aside>右侧</aside> </main> <footer>底部</footer> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>弹性布局实现登陆表单</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-weight:lighter; background: linear-gradient(lightblue,white,lightblue); } .container { box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; width: 300px; padding: 20px; position: relative; top: -60px; } h3 { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: lighter; color: lightslategray; } .container > form { display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid gray; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; background: linear-gradient(to right bottom,lightblue,white); } form > div { display: flex; margin: 10px 0; } input ,button{ flex: 1; border-radius: 8px; } input { margin-left: 10px; padding-left: 6px; border: 1px solid #888; } button { background-color: lightseagreen; height: 24px; letter-spacing: 15px; color: white; border: none; } .container>form:hover,button:hover { background: linear-gradient(to left top,lightblue,white); box-shadow: 0 0 5px #888; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <h3>管理员登陆</h3> <form action=""> <div> <label for="email">邮箱:</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="example@email.com"> </div> <div> <label for="password">密码:</label> <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="不能少于6位"> </div> <div> <button>登陆</button> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
2. 自己根据自己情况, 自定义一个小案例, 使用flex实现, 例如网站后台首页...
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>网站后台首页</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } header { height: 60px; background-color: lightslategray; display: flex; align-items: center; } a { text-decoration: none; color: white; padding: 20px; } nav { flex: 6; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } header > div { flex: 4; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } a:hover { background: linear-gradient(lightslategray,white); border-bottom: 1px solid black; } main { margin-top: 20px; display: flex; background-color: #f8f9fd; flex: 1; } article { flex: 6; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } aside { flex: 2; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } article>div:first-of-type { flex: 2; } article>div:nth-of-type(2) { flex: 1.5; } article>div:last-of-type { flex: 6.5; } main>aside:first-of-type>div:first-of-type { flex: 3.7; } main>aside:first-of-type>div:last-of-type { flex: 6.3; } main>aside:last-of-type>div:first-of-type { flex: 2; } main>aside:last-of-type>div:last-of-type { flex: 8; } div { box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid lightslategray; margin: 10px; border-radius: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <a href="">首页</a> <a href="">流程</a> <a href="">报表</a> </nav> <div> <a href="">管理员</a> </div> </header> <main> <article> <div>我的待办</div> <div>系统</div> <div>流程</div> </article> <aside> <div>今日安排</div> <div>日志</div> </aside> <aside> <div>系统公告</div> <div>报表</div> </aside> </main> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
总结
开始的时候脑子有点乱,有点绕,逻辑有时候不清晰,缕清楚逻辑之后,更加快捷,减少代码量
笔记