动态表格
第一步：构建DOM结构：
<table id="cart1"> <caption>购物车1</caption> <thead> <tr> <th>编号</th> <th>品名</th> <th>数量</th> <th>单价</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody></tbody> </table>
第二步：用数组模拟数据表
var data = [{
id: 1,
name: '牛奶',
count: 3,
price: 50
},
{
id: 1,
name: '苹果',
count: 10,
price: 80
},
{
id: 1,
name: '衣服',
count: 2,
price: 600
}
]; 第三步：获取表格的节点
var cart1 = document.getElementById('cart1');第四步：获取tbody的节点
var tbody = cart1.children[2];
第五步：遍历数组
data.forEach(function(value)
第六步：在遍历过程中创建表格中行的节点
var tr = document.createElement('tr');第七步：为行赋值
tr.innerHTML = "<td>"+ value.id + "</td>"; tr.innerHTML += "<td>"+ value.name + "</td>"; tr.innerHTML += "<td>"+ value.count + "</td>"; tr.innerHTML += "<td>"+ value.price + "</td>";
第八步：将创建的行节点作为子节点添加在表格中
tbody.appendChild(tr);
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<style>
table,
td,
th {
border: 1px solid #666;
}
table {
width: 500px;
border-collapse: collapse;
text-align: center;
}
table caption {
font-size: 1.2rem;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
thead tr:nth-of-type(1) {
background: lightblue;
}
</style>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="main.css" />
<script src="main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<table id="cart1">
<caption>购物车1</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>品名</th>
<th>数量</th>
<th>单价</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
<script>
// data是一个对象数组
var data = [{
id: 1,
name: '牛奶',
count: 3,
price: 50
},
{
id: 1,
name: '苹果',
count: 10,
price: 80
},
{
id: 1,
name: '衣服',
count: 2,
price: 600
}
];
var cart1 = document.getElementById('cart1');
var tbody = cart1.children[2];
data.forEach(function(value){
var tr = document.createElement('tr');
tr.innerHTML = "<td>"+ value.id + "</td>";
tr.innerHTML += "<td>"+ value.name + "</td>";
tr.innerHTML += "<td>"+ value.count + "</td>";
tr.innerHTML += "<td>"+ value.price + "</td>";
tbody.appendChild(tr);
});
</script>运行实例 »
点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
总结：动态表格的制作对forEach的掌握有一定要求。
