PHP 命名空间的实现受到其语言自身的动态特征的影响。因此,如果要将下面的代码转换到命名空间中:
Example #1 动态访问元素
example1.php:
<?php class classname { function __construct() { echo __METHOD__,"\n"; } } function funcname() { echo __FUNCTION__,"\n"; } const constname = "global"; $a = 'classname'; $obj = new $a; // prints classname::__construct $b = 'funcname'; $b(); // prints funcname echo constant('constname'), "\n"; // prints global ?>
必须使用完全限定名称(包括命名空间前缀的类名称)。注意因为在动态的类名称、函数名称或常量名称中,限定名称和完全限定名称没有区别,因此其前导的反斜杠是不必要的。
Example #2 动态访问命名空间的元素
<?php namespace namespacename; class classname { function __construct() { echo __METHOD__,"\n"; } } function funcname() { echo __FUNCTION__,"\n"; } const constname = "namespaced"; include 'example1.php'; $a = 'classname'; $obj = new $a; // prints classname::__construct $b = 'funcname'; $b(); // prints funcname echo constant('constname'), "\n"; // prints global /* 注意如果使用双引号, 一定要使用"\\namespacename\\classname"进行转义 */ $a = '\namespacename\classname'; $obj = new $a; // prints namespacename\classname::__construct $a = 'namespacename\classname'; $obj = new $a; // also prints namespacename\classname::__construct $b = 'namespacename\funcname'; $b(); // prints namespacename\funcname $b = '\namespacename\funcname'; $b(); // also prints namespacename\funcname echo constant('\namespacename\constname'), "\n"; // prints namespaced echo constant('namespacename\constname'), "\n"; // also prints namespaced ?>

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