mongodb - mongo数组查询，如何仅返回当前匹配数组？

Question

<code>db.test.find();
{
    _id: ObjectId('55e99a2190df7a911d6ed1f1'),
    list: [
        {
            "aa": 10,
            "data": "test"
        },
        {
            "aa": 1,
            "data": "test"
        }
    ]
}

db.test.find({_id: ObjectId('55e99a2190df7a911d6ed1f1'), list: {'$elemMatch': {'aa': 1}}})
预期结果：
{_id: ObjectId('55e99a2190df7a911d6ed1f1'),
list: {
        "aa": 1,
        "data": "test"
}</code>

Answer 1

<code>> db.customer.find().pretty()
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("559bb1d1d39f0dcac2658f8e"),
    "cust_id" : "abc123",
    "ord_date" : ISODate("2012-10-03T16:00:00Z"),
    "status" : "A",
    "price" : 25,
    "items" : [
        {
            "sku" : "mmm",
            "qty" : 5,
            "price" : 2.5
        },
        {
            "sku" : "nnn",
            "qty" : 5,
            "price" : 2.5
        }
    ]
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("559bb1ead39f0dcac2658f8f"),
    "cust_id" : "abc123",
    "ord_date" : ISODate("2012-10-03T16:00:00Z"),
    "status" : "B",
    "price" : 30,
    "items" : [
        {
            "sku" : "mmm",
            "qty" : 6,
            "price" : 3.5
        },
        {
            "sku" : "nnn",
            "qty" : 6,
            "price" : 3.5
        }
    ]
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("559bb200d39f0dcac2658f90"),
    "cust_id" : "abc123",
    "ord_date" : ISODate("2012-10-03T16:00:00Z"),
    "status" : "C",
    "price" : 35,
    "items" : [
        {
            "sku" : "mmm",
            "qty" : 7,
            "price" : 4.5
        },
        {
            "sku" : "nnn",
            "qty" : 7,
            "price" : 4.5
        }
    ]
}
> db.customer.find({"items.qty":6},{"items.$":1}).pretty()  //只返回和查询条件匹配的那一个元素
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("559bb1ead39f0dcac2658f8f"),
    "items" : [
        {
            "sku" : "mmm",
            "qty" : 6,
            "price" : 3.5
        }
    ]
}</code>

查询匹配的内嵌文档，你也可以直接查询，如：

<code>> db.customer.find({"items.qty":6}).pretty()
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("559bb1ead39f0dcac2658f8f"),
    "cust_id" : "abc123",
    "ord_date" : ISODate("2012-10-03T16:00:00Z"),
    "status" : "B",
    "price" : 30,
    "items" : [
        {
            "sku" : "mmm",
            "qty" : 6,
            "price" : 3.5
        },
        {
            "sku" : "nnn",
            "qty" : 6,
            "price" : 3.5
        }
    ]
}</code>

对应你上面的查询实现：

<code>> db.customer.find({"_id":ObjectId("559bb1ead39f0dcac2658f8f"),items: {'$elemMatch': {'sku': "mmm"}}},{"items.$":1}).pretty()
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("559bb1ead39f0dcac2658f8f"),
    "items" : [
        {
            "sku" : "mmm",
            "qty" : 6,
            "price" : 3.5
        }
    ]
}</code>

db.test.find({_id: ObjectId('55e99a2190df7a911d6ed1f1'), list: {'$elemMatch': {'aa': 1}}},{"list.$":1}).pretty()

Answer 2

首先 你用mongodb 你得明白 monggodb是nosql
然后 mongo的collection中存储的是document
最后 你要知道 find 返回的值一定是一个document的集合 也就是个array

所以你说的 基本上无法实现

Answer 3

只需要在find中填写你需要的查询的条件即可。更多详情，请查阅mongodb官网

Answer 4

使用 $ 操作符能返回一个 多个的话 没门