原数据为:
{
"_id" : NumberLong(1181675746),
"shard_qty" : 4,
"goods_qty" : 0,
"shop_qty" : 0,
"favorite_qty" : 4,
"favorite_shards" : [
{
"sid" : NumberLong(580),
"favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T12:13:06.405+08:00"),
"is_attention" : true
},
{
"sid" : NumberLong(579),
"favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T12:13:06.405+08:00"),
"is_attention" : true
},
{
"sid" : NumberLong(578),
"favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T12:13:06.405+08:00"),
"is_attention" : true
},
{
"sid" : NumberLong(577),
"favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T13:20:48.449+08:00"),
"is_attention" : true
}
]
}
查询条件为
db.getCollection('web_mem_favorites').findOne(
{
'_id':NumberLong(1181675746),
'favorite_shards.sid': {
'$in':[NumberLong(577),NumberLong(578)]
}
}
,{"favorite_shards":1}
)
想返回的数据:
{
"_id" : NumberLong(1181675746),
"favorite_shards" : [
{
"sid" : NumberLong(578),
"favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T12:13:06.405+08:00"),
"is_attention" : true
},
{
"sid" : NumberLong(577),
"favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T13:20:48.449+08:00"),
"is_attention" : true
}
]
}
迷茫2017-04-27 09:04:20
这个简单,使用下面的语句就可以仅返回当前匹配的数组:
db.getCollection('web_mem_favorites').find({"_id":NumberLong(1181675746),"favorite_shards.sid":NumberLong(577)},{"favorite_shards.$":1}).pretty()
PHP中文网2017-04-27 09:04:20
javascript
db.getCollection('web_mem_favorites').find( {'_id':NumberLong(1181675746)},favorite_shards.sid': {'$in':[NumberLong(577)]}} {"_id" : 1, "favorite_shards": "$slice[2,1]" } )
favorite_shards数组在返回时,只返回第二个数组元素。
不过这个得提前知道sid:577是第几个元素。
在mongodb的数组查询手册中,并没有发现能返回满足自定义条件的数组单元的方法,可以尝试用程序在返回的结果集上再过滤下favorites_shards数据。
淡淡烟草味2017-04-27 09:04:20
findOne( {'_id':NumberLong(1181675746),'favorite_shards.sid': {'$in':[NumberLong(577)]}} ,{"favorite_shards.$":1, "_id": 0} )
懂题主意思了,下面是修改后的代码
db.test.aggregate({"$unwind":"$favorite_shards"}, {"$match":{"favorite_shards.sid": {"$in": [NumberLong(578), NumberLong(577)]}}}, {"$group": {"_id": "$_id", "favorite_shards":{'$push': "$favorite_shards"}}})
结果:
{ "_id" : NumberLong(1181675746), "favorite_shards" : [ { "sid" : NumberLong(578), "favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T0406.405Z"), "is_attention" : true }, { "sid" : NumberLong(577), "favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T0548.449Z"), "is_attention" : true } ] }
阿神2017-04-27 09:04:20
可以用projection操作符$elemMatch:
javascript
db.test.find({'favorite_shards.sid': 577}, {favorite_shards:{$elemMatch:{sid:577 } } }).pretty() { "_id" : NumberLong(1181675746), "favorite_shards" : [ { "sid" : NumberLong(577), "favorite_dt" : ISODate("2015-06-26T05:20:48.449Z"), "is_attention" : true } ] }
$elemMatch的局限性是只能返回数组中的第一个匹配记录。
習慣沉默2017-04-27 09:04:20
可以使用$unwind查询,也会返回多个满足查询条件的子文档。
db.web_mem_favorites.aggregate(
{"$project":{"favorite_shards":"$favorite_shards"}},
{"$unwind":"$favorite_shards"},
{"$match":{"favorite_shards.sid": NumberLong(577)}}
)