大家讲道理2017-04-17 14:36:53
假设TextView的宽度是在xml内设置的具体数值,比如300dp,
(目的是为了简化这个问题,如果设置为match_parent或者wrap_content,需要在程序运行时计算其宽度,而直接getWidth总是返回0,比较麻烦。)
比如是这样配置的:
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:singleLine="true" />
然后填充了一个超长的字符串,比如这样:
String str = "If you really want to hear about it, the first thing you'll probably want to know";
这样就会导致显示不全,像这样:If you really want to hear about it, the first thin...
所以,如果你想得到已显示的字符个数,或者未显示的字符个数,那么其中的关键是如何计算每一个字符的宽度。
然后遍历这个字符串,当前n个字符宽度总和,超过TextView宽度时,就得到了已显示的字符个数。
String str = "If you really want to hear about it, the first thing you'll probably want to know";
mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
// 计算TextView宽度:xml中定义的宽度300dp,转换成px
float textViewWidth = convertDpToPixel(300);
float dotWidth = getCharWidth(mTextView, '.');
Log.d(TAG, "TextView width " + textViewWidth);
int sumWidth = 0;
for (int index=0; index<str.length(); index++) {
// 计算每一个字符的宽度
char c = str.charAt(index);
float charWidth = getCharWidth(mTextView, c);
sumWidth += charWidth;
Log.d(TAG, "#" + index + ": " + c + ", width=" + charWidth + ", sum=" + sumWidth);
if (sumWidth + dotWidth*3 >= textViewWidth) {
Log.d(TAG, "TextView shows #" + index + " char: " + str.substring(0, index));
break;
}
}
// Dp转Px
private float convertDpToPixel(float dp){
Resources resources = getResources();
DisplayMetrics metrics = resources.getDisplayMetrics();
float px = dp * (metrics.densityDpi / 160f);
return px;
}
// 计算每一个字符的宽度
public float getCharWidth(TextView textView, char c) {
textView.setText(String.valueOf(c));
textView.measure(0, 0);
return textView.getMeasuredWidth();
}
结果如下,在荣耀3C和LG G3上测试通过(G3比计算的结果,多显示了一个字符):
10-22 01:17:42.046: D/Text(21495): TextView width 600.0
10-22 01:17:42.048: D/Text(21495): #0: I, width=8.0, sum=8
10-22 01:17:42.049: D/Text(21495): #1: f, width=9.0, sum=17
10-22 01:17:42.049: D/Text(21495): #2: , width=7.0, sum=24
10-22 01:17:42.049: D/Text(21495): #3: y, width=14.0, sum=38
......
10-22 01:17:42.053: D/Text(21495): #17: t, width=9.0, sum=213
10-22 01:17:42.053: D/Text(21495): #18: , width=7.0, sum=220
10-22 01:17:42.053: D/Text(21495): #19: t, width=9.0, sum=229
......
10-22 01:17:42.061: D/Text(21495): #50: n, width=16.0, sum=575
10-22 01:17:42.061: D/Text(21495): #51: g, width=16.0, sum=591
10-22 01:17:42.061: D/Text(21495): TextView shows #51 char: If you really want to hear about it, the first thin
就是这样。