php实现restful api有什么框架使用方便？
php框架比较多，想实现restful api用哪个比较流行
天蓬老师2017-04-10 16:28:38
YII或者YII2.除了这两个，没有之一。为什么？因为我看见laravel还是什么的竟然用if-else来做Restfull。
关于实现RestFullAPI。看这里：
https://github.com/evan108108/RESTFullYii
这个是全部RESTFULL的,完全满足楼主的要求。看看它的这个扩展关于How it works说明：
How it works
RestfullYii adds a new set of RESTFul routes to your standard routes, but prepends '/api' .
So if you apply RestfullYii to the 'WorkController' you will get the following new routes by default.
[GET] http://yoursite.com/api/work (returns all works)
[GET] http://yoursite.com/api/work/1 (returns work with PK=1)
[POST] http://yoursite.com/api/work (create new work)
[PUT] http://yoursite.com/api/work/1 (update work with PK=1)
[DELETE] http://yoursite.com/api/work/1 (delete work with PK=1)
为什么我会推荐YII。先看看这位的回答：
http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000000500665#a-1020000000503507
这位兄台肯定没有见过纯面向对象的形式，以为所有的人都像他一样动不动就if-else。还有看到laravel 这样竟然用if-else的实现我就笑了。
YII实现Restfull没有用到所谓的if-else，所有的实现都是纯面向对象，读完他的代码，你就知道这设计的简直太他妈精妙了，然后你读别的框架的代码，你就会很高兴，因为他写的你完全看得懂，比如if-else。
看了各个框架对RestfullAPI的实现,我才知道了哪些框架是真的牛逼，哪些框架是在装牛逼。
不多说，看一看YII如何实现Restfull，我只贴上将一个PUT动作封装成一个类的代码代码，楼主再去看看所谓的laravel 的代码,高下立见：
<?php
Yii::import('RestfullYii.actions.ERestBaseAction');
/**
* Action For Rest Puts
*
* Provides the action for rest put behavior
*
* @category PHP
* @package Starship
* @subpackage Restfullyii/actions
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013 Evan Frohlich (https://github.com/evan108108)
* @license https://github.com/evan108108 OSS
* @version Release: 1.2.0
*/
class EActionRestPUT extends ERestBaseAction
{
/**
* run
*
* Called by Yii for PUT verb
*
* @param (Mixed/Int) (id) unique identifier of the resource
* @param (Mixed) (param1) first param sent in the request; Often subresource name
* @param (Mixed) (param2) Second param sent in the request: Often subresource ID
*/
public function run($id=null, $param1=null, $param2=null)
{
$this->finalRender(function($visibleProperties, $hiddenProperties) use($id, $param1, $param2) {
switch ($this->getRequestActionType($id, $param1, $param2, 'put')) {
case 'RESOURCES':
throw new CHttpException('405', 'Method Not Allowed');
break;
case 'CUSTOM':
return $this->controller->emitRest("req.put.$id.render", [$this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::REQ_DATA_READ), $param1, $param2]);
break;
case 'SUBRESOURCES':
throw new CHttpException('405', 'Method Not Allowed');
break;
case 'SUBRESOURCE':
return $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::REQ_PUT_SUBRESOURCE_RENDER, [
$this->handlePutSubresource($id, $param1, $param2),
$param1,
$param2,
$visibleProperties,
$hiddenProperties,
]);
break;
case 'RESOURCE':
return $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::REQ_PUT_RESOURCE_RENDER, [$this->handlePut($id), $this->getRelations(), $visibleProperties, $hiddenProperties]);
break;
default:
throw new CHttpException(404, "Resource Not Found");
}
}
);
}
/**
* handlePut
*
* Helper method for PUT actions
*
* @param (Mixed/Int) (id) unique identifier of the resource to put
*
* @return (Object) Returns the model of the updated resource
*/
public function handlePut($id)
{
$model = $this->controller->emitRest(
ERestEvent::MODEL_ATTACH_BEHAVIORS,
$this->getModel($id)
);
$data = $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::REQ_DATA_READ);
$restricted_properties = $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::MODEL_RESTRICTED_PROPERTIES);
$model = $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::MODEL_APPLY_PUT_DATA, [$model, $data, $restricted_properties]);
return $this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::MODEL_SAVE, [$model]);
}
/**
* handlePutSubresource
*
* Helper method for PUT subresource actions
*
* @param (Mixed/Int) (id) unique identifier of the resource
* @param (String) (subresource_name) name of the subresource
* @param (Mixed/Int) (subresource_id) unique identifier of the subresource to put
*
* @return (Object) Returns the model containing the updated subresource
*/
public function handlePutSubresource($id, $subresource_name, $subresource_id)
{
$model = $this->controller->emitRest(
ERestEvent::MODEL_ATTACH_BEHAVIORS,
$this->getModel($id)
);
$this->controller->emitRest(ERestEvent::MODEL_SUBRESOURCE_SAVE, [$model, $subresource_name, $subresource_id]);
return $model;
}
}
如果Laravel有这么优雅的代码，我立马把电脑吃了。来看看Laravel所谓的优雅代码：
<?php
class Blog_Controller extends Base_Controller
{
public function action_index()
{
// lets get our posts and eager load the
// author
$blogs = Blog::with('author')->order_by('created_at', 'desc')->paginate(20);
// show the home view, and include our
// posts too
//$posts->appends(array('a' => 'app'));
//print_r($blogs);exit;
return View::make('blog.index')->with('blogs', $blogs);
}
public function action_add()
{
$method = Request::method();
if($method =='POST'){
// let's setup some rules for our new data
// I'm sure you can come up with better ones
$rules = array(
'title' => 'required|min:3|max:128',
'content' => 'required',
'file' => 'mimes:jpg,gif,png'
);
//
//Input::upload('picture', 'path/to/pictures', 'filename.ext');
//File::cpdir($directory, $destination);
//File::rmdir($directory);
//echo File::mime('gif'); // outputs 'image/gif'
//if (File::is('jpg', 'path/to/file.jpg'))
//{
//File::extension('picture.png');File::delete('path/to/file');
//File::append('path/to/file', 'appended file content');
//}File::put('path/to/file', 'file contents');$contents = File::get('path/to/file');
// make the validator
// let's get the new post from the POST data
// this is much safer than using mass assignment
$image = Input::file();
$pictrue = '';
$title = Input::get('title');
$content = Input::get('content');
$description = Input::get('title');
if(empty($description)) $description = substr($content,0, 120);
$author_id =Input::get('author_id');
$tags =Input::get('tags');
if(!empty($image['file']['name'])){
$ext = File::extension($image['file']['name']);//$image['file']['tmp_name']
Input::upload('file', path('public').'data', md5(date('YmdHis').$image['file']['name']).'.'.$ext);
$pictrue = md5(date('YmdHis').$image['file']['name']).'.'.$ext;
}
$new_blog = array(
'title' => $title,
'description' => $description,
'content' => $content,
'author_id' => $author_id,
'views' => 0,
'pictrue' => $pictrue,
'tags' => $tags
);
$v = Validator::make($new_blog, $rules);
if ( $v->fails() )
{
// redirect back to the form with
// errors, input and our currently
// logged in user
return Redirect::to('blog/add')
->with('user', Auth::user())
->with_errors($v)
->with_input();
}
// create the new post
$blog = new Blog($new_blog);
$blog->save();
// redirect to viewing our new post
return Redirect::to('blog/view/'.$blog->id);
}
else{
// get the current user
$user = Auth::user();
// show the create post form, and send
// the current user to identify the post author
return View::make('blog.add')->with('user', $user);
}
}
public function action_edit($id)
{
$method = Request::method();
$user = Auth::user();
$blog = Blog::find($id);
if($user->id != $blog->author->id)
{
return View::make('blog.view')
->with('blog', $blog);
}
if($method =='POST')
{
// let's setup some rules for our new data
// I'm sure you can come up with better ones
$rules = array(
'title' => 'required|min:3|max:128',
'content' => 'required',
'file' => 'mimes:jpg,gif,png'
);
//
//Input::upload('picture', 'path/to/pictures', 'filename.ext');
//File::cpdir($directory, $destination);
//File::rmdir($directory);
//echo File::mime('gif'); // outputs 'image/gif'
//if (File::is('jpg', 'path/to/file.jpg'))
//{
//File::extension('picture.png');File::delete('path/to/file');
//File::append('path/to/file', 'appended file content');
//}File::put('path/to/file', 'file contents');$contents = File::get('path/to/file');
// make the validator
// let's get the new post from the POST data
// this is much safer than using mass assignment
$image = Input::file();
$pictrue = '';
$title = Input::get('title');
$content = Input::get('content');
$description = Input::get('title');
if(empty($description)) $description = substr($content,0, 120);
$author_id =Input::get('author_id');
$tags =Input::get('tags');
if(!empty($image['file']['name'])){
$ext = File::extension($image['file']['name']);//$image['file']['tmp_name']
Input::upload('file', path('public').'data', md5(date('YmdHis').$image['file']['name']).'.'.$ext);
$pictrue = md5(date('YmdHis').$image['file']['name']).'.'.$ext;
}
$new_blog = array(
'title' => $title,
'description' => $description,
'content' => $content,
'author_id' => $author_id,
'views' => 0,
'pictrue' => $pictrue,
'tags' => $tags
);
$v = Validator::make($new_blog, $rules);
if ( $v->fails() )
{
// redirect back to the form with
// errors, input and our currently
// logged in user
return Redirect::to('blog/add')
->with('user', Auth::user())
->with_errors($v)
->with_input();
}
$blog->title = $title;
$blog->description = $description;
$blog->content = $content;
$blog->author_id = $author_id;
$blog->tags = $tags;
if(!empty($pictrue)) $blog->pictrue = $pictrue;
$blog->save();
// redirect to viewing our new post
return Redirect::to('blog/view/'.$blog->id);
}
else
{
// show the full view, and pass the post
// we just aquired
return View::make('blog.edit')->with('blog', $blog);
}
}
public function action_view($id)
{
// get our post, identified by the route
// parameter
$blog = Blog::find($id);
$blog->views += 1;
$blog->save();
// show the full view, and pass the post
// we just aquired
return View::make('blog.view')
->with('blog', $blog);
}
public function action_delete($id)
{
}
public function action_search()
{
return View::make('blog.search');
}
}
屎一样的代码我不忍心看了。这他妈的就是面向过程的开发好么，话说这么多静态方法是啥意思？
laravel之所以这么火，靠的是营销和吹牛逼。看看laravel的首页就知道，花花绿绿的。
金玉其外，败絮其中。symfony不知道比laravel高了多少个等级，去看看symfony首页。
laravel在github上面的提交更新好高啊！当然了，是个程序员都能提，当然高了。laravel里面的代码比起YII里面的代码。真的渣的跟屎一样。
laravel用的人好多啊！因为laravel不需要费脑子，源代码一看就懂，自信心爆棚，觉得老子好聪明啊，全球最多人使用的框架，数百位工程师的结晶的源代码一看就懂(同时用几款框架的不在此列）
再来看看laravel首页说的那些傻叉言论。什么Restfull，什么企业级，什么稳定，什么开源的。他妈的要是一个PHP框架连这些最基本的要求都达不到，还用PHP框架干什么？laravel把这些拿出来，就是骗一些脑残的程序员，殊不知这些要求都是好的PHP框架最基本的。
Laravel更优雅，第一次看见laravel的时候惊呼：这不就是php版的rails吗？
看到这句话我笑了。
Laravel搞不好面向对象，就把操作弄成rails的形式，美其名曰，简洁。当然，我不得不承认Laravel还真他妈简洁。说实话有时候简洁快速真的很重要。就说ORM来说，YII生成一个model比起Laravel要复杂太多。
YII是纯面向对象的，不会这些奇淫技巧。
laravel的精髓在于ioc和facade 理解了思想就能更上一步。这他妈不是废话么？你把YII的Behavior理解了，你也能更上一步。而且IOC和facade这种东西就是奇淫技巧，没有一点用，耍花枪的真正上战场干不过耍大刀的。
而且百度和傻叉腾讯内部PHP项目基本上都是YII（腾讯也大量用thinkphp，比如腾讯家居)。
还有一点让某些程序员欲罢不能。laravel基本工作就是让你按照面向过程写代码，你需要的代码直接调用静态方法就行了。这就是为什么laravel会让程序员写代码感觉那么happy。面想过程起来真的很爽。
YII一开始就让程序员面向对象，面向对象写起来当然一点也没有面向过程写起来那么happy。
YII被广泛用于金融领域，试问哪个PHP框架可以做到？laravel的安全机制就是渣。经常被黑客们cookie伪造,解密。YII你来试试。
最近有人说YII会被Symfony取代，我只能说他们想多了。
YII被广泛用于那些对安全特性要求较高和稳定性要求较高的领域，比如OA系统（百度内部），百度商业基础平台，金融领域
补充一下，小米的php部分也是YII开发的。
多玩游戏也是YII开发的
其实我不想说奇虎360也是YII
腾讯大多数都是（与PHP相关的）
兄台去智联招聘搜搜吧！
搜YII几十页
搜所谓的laravel好像只有一页
去内推搜YII 会发现多如狗
去内推搜laravel会发现好像一页都没有占满
拉勾网laravel一个都搜不到
所以说
laravel玩玩可以，用来做企业级，我只能呵呵
刺痛某些程序员的G点的来了！一般用laravel的，基本上都是外包公司，没有自己的核心产品。因为laravel开发快，做起来像那么回事
