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这个页面的javascript代码分离如何写?

html中不能包含事件(把监听写在js中)、并且要把其中的class属性去掉,其他结构不变,只用原生javaScript

以下代码为整个html文档。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<style>
    * {
        font-size: 1.1em;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }

    #navTabs > section {
        background-color: #cccccc;
        color: #0aaeae;
    }

    #navTabs > section:hover {
        background-color: #ffffff;
    }

    #tabsContent > section {
        background-color: #0aaeae;
        color: #ffffff;
        display: none;
    }
</style>
<section id="navTabs">
    <section class="1" onmouseover="showTabContent(this);">1</section>
    <section class="2" onmouseover="showTabContent(this);">2</section>
    <section class="3" onmouseover="showTabContent(this);">3</section>
    <section class="4" onmouseover="showTabContent(this);">4</section>
</section>
<section id="tabsContent">
    <section>1</section>
    <section>2</section>
    <section>3</section>
    <section>4</section>
</section>
<script>
    function showTabContent(x) {
        var a = document.getElementById('tabsContent').children;
        var n = x.className - 1;
        for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i].style.display = 'none';
            a[n].style.display = 'block';
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

就是基于以下html结构写上面的js功能,如果有简便点的方法,请加上触摸支持(移动端)。
就是改成基于以下页面结构,如何写js代码呢?请考虑兼容性

如果有好的这方面文章也可以推荐给我

<section id="navTabs">
    <section>1</section>
    <section>2</section>
    <section>3</section>
    <section>4</section>
</section>
<section id="tabsContent">
    <section>1</section>
    <section>2</section>
    <section>3</section>
    <section>4</section>
</section>
黄舟黄舟2818 天前867

全部回复(1)我来回复

  • 黄舟

    黄舟2017-04-10 16:05:18

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <script>
        window.onload=function(){
    
            //根据参数n显示对应的内容
            function showTabContent(n) {
                var a = document.getElementById('tabsContent').children;
                for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                    a[i].style.display = 'none';
                    a[n].style.display = 'block';
                }
            }
    
            //为元素添加事件
            function addEvent(ele,type,handler,useCapture){
                if(window.addEventListener){
                    ele.addEventListener(type,handler,useCapture);
                }else if(window.attachEvent){
                    ele.attachEvent("on"+type,handler);
                }else{
                    ele["on"+type]=handler;
                }
            }
    
            //将navTabs绑定事件
            var navTabs=document.getElementById("navTabs");
            addEvent(navTabs,"mouseover",function(eve){
                var e=eve||window.event;
                var target=e.target||e.srcElement;
                if(target.tagName.toLowerCase()=="section"){
                    var n=target.innerHTML-1;
                    showTabContent(n);
                }
                },false);
            };
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <style>
        * {
            font-size: 1.1em;
            text-align: center;
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
    
        #navTabs > section {
            background-color: #cccccc;
            color: #0aaeae;
        }
    
        #navTabs > section:hover {
            background-color: #ffffff;
        }
    
        #tabsContent > section {
            background-color: #0aaeae;
            color: #ffffff;
            display: none;
        }
    </style>
     <section id="navTabs">
            <section>1</section>
            <section>2</section>
            <section>3</section>
            <section>4</section>
        </section>
        <section id="tabsContent">
            <section>1</section>
            <section>2</section>
            <section>3</section>
            <section>4</section>
        </section>
    
    </body>
    </html>

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