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如何计算元素滚动位置的百分比?

我想以百分比形式计算窗口内元素的滚动位置。

我很接近,但我知道我在思考数学中的一些错误。我制作了一个小演示来显示多个元素的滚动百分比,但百分比都是错误的。

function getElemScrollPercent(selector){
  const scale = 0.1;
  const el = document.querySelector(selector);
  const out = el.querySelector('.out');
  
  function calc(){
    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();

    //don't bother calculating if it's off screen
    if (rect.top < window.innerHeight && rect.bottom > 0) {
      const total = (window.scrollY) / (rect.bottom + rect.height);
      const pct = total * 100;

      out.innerHTML = `${Math.round(pct)}%`;
    }
  }
  
  window.addEventListener('scroll', calc);
  calc();
}

getElemScrollPercent('#one');
getElemScrollPercent('#two');
getElemScrollPercent('#three');
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 400vh }
section {
  height: 100vh;
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
#one   { background:#d1b4b4; }
#two   { background:#b4d1bc; }
#three { background:#b4b5d1; }
.out {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: .5rem;
  background: #CCC;
}
<section id="one">   <span class='out'>%</span> </section>
<section id="two">   <span class='out'>%</span> </section>
<section id="three"> <span class='out'>%</span> </section>

P粉786800174P粉786800174216 天前564

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  • P粉178132828

    P粉1781328282024-04-04 16:34:28

    正如您所指出的,我认为您在这些行中的数学有问题:

    const total = (window.scrollY) / (rect.bottom + rect.height);
      const pct = total * 100;

    尝试用以下命令更改这些行:

    const scrollableDistance = window.innerHeight + rect.height;
    const scrolled = window.innerHeight - rect.top;
    
    const pct = (scrolled / scrollableDistance) * 100;

    请告诉我这是否可以解决您的问题,以便我可以提出其他建议。

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