我正在尝试制作一个使用 VueJS (2.x) 的客户端待办事项列表。这是我的 HTML:
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>To-do List</title> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Zenh87qX5JnK2Jl0vWa8Ck2rdkQ2Bzep5IDxbcnCeuOxjzrPF/et3URy9Bv1WTRi" crossorigin="anonymous"> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <h1>To-do List</h1> <h2>Completed Tasks!</h2> <ul> <li v-for="item in complete">{{ item.description }}<input type="checkbox" :checked="item.done" @change="item.done = false"></li> </ul> <h2>Uncompleted Tasks!</h2> <ul> <li v-for="item in uncomplete">{{ item.description }}<input type="checkbox" :checked="item.done" @change="item.done = true"></li> </ul> </div> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.7.13/dist/vue.js"></script> <script type="module" src="scripts/app.js"></script> </body> </html>
然后在scripts/app.js 中我这样做了:
'use strict' let app = new Vue({ el : "#app", data : { tasks: [ { description: 'Say Hello', done: true }, { description: 'Review Code', done: false }, { description: 'Read Emails', done: false }, { description: 'Reply to Emails', done: false }, { description: 'Wash The Dishes', done: true }, { description: 'Stop Working', done: true }, ] }, computed : { complete : function() { return this.tasks.filter(task => task.done === true); }, uncomplete : function() { return this.tasks.filter(task => task.done === false); } } });
我的问题很简单:当我更改给定列表中复选框的状态(选中或取消选中它)时,紧随其后的复选框也会切换状态。
我不明白为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决它。如果有人能告诉我为什么会发生这种情况(这样我就不必在 v-for
/switch-state 行为不端时回到这里)以及如何修复它,那就太棒了!
P粉3121957002024-03-30 21:46:29
data
中最好使用Function
,而不是Object
,否则可能会导致更新错误。因为 Function
仅在组件定义中使用时才被接受。
// wrong data: { tasks: [] } // correct data() { return { task: [] } }
compulated
属性,该属性默认只有一个 Compulated Getter
。如果要处理 compated
属性,请给出 计算设置器
到它。// wrong computed: { complete(){ return this.tasks.filter(task => task.done === true); }, } // right computed: { complete: { get() { return this.tasks.filter(task => task.done === true); }, set(value) { this.task.forEach((task, index) => { let matched = value.find(({ description }) => description === task.description); if(matched) { this.task[index] = matched; } }); } } }
v-for
绑定值,因为 vue2 无法识别数组中的更改。new Vue({ el: "#app", data() { return { tasks: [ { description: 'Say Hello', done: true }, { description: 'Review Code', done: false }, { description: 'Read Emails', done: false }, { description: 'Reply to Emails', done: false }, { description: 'Wash The Dishes', done: true }, { description: 'Stop Working', done: true }, ] }; }, computed : { complete: { get() { return this.tasks.filter(task => task.done === true); }, set(value) { this.task.forEach((task, index) => { let matched = value.find(({ description }) => description === task.description); if(matched) { this.task[index] = matched; } }); } }, uncomplete: { get() { return this.tasks.filter(task => task.done === false); }, set(value) { this.task.forEach((task, index) => { let matched = value.find(({ description }) => description === task.description); if(matched) { this.task[index] = matched; } }); } } } });
ssscccTo-do List
Completed Tasks!
- {{ item.description }}
Uncompleted Tasks!
- {{ item.description }}