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如何在php中正确编码和解码包含数组和对象的geoJson

如何正确解码 php.ini 中同时包含数组和字符串的 geoJson? 我遇到的问题是从数据库读取它并转换回 json,坐标数组丢失。

我目前正在从(有效)geoJson.json 文件中读取它,并使用以下命令将其存储在 mysql 数据库中: $jsondata = json_decode($srcfile, true);效果很好 - 它在(mysql)数据库中看起来是正确的,并且仍然具有完整的坐标数组。

原始数据如下所示:(除了有 1000 个坐标)

{
 "type": "Feature",
 "geometry": {
      "coordinates": [
           [
                [
                     [
                          -64.59727115377405,
                          60.30061384178721
                     ],
                     [
                          -64.52477086139639,
                          60.29980770242815
                     ]
                ]
           ],
           [
                [
                     [
                          -64.59727115377405,
                          60.30061384178721
                     ],
                     [
                          -64.52477086139639,
                          60.29980770242815
                     ]
                ]
           ]

      ],
      "type": "MultiPolygon"
 },
 "properties": {
      "prov_type": "province",
      "prov_code": "24",
      "prov_name_fr": "Qu\u00e9bec",
      "geo_point_2d": [
           53.3945173679,
           -71.7823138976
      ],
      "prov_name_en": "Quebec",
      "year": "2019",
      "prov_area_code": "CAN"
 }

}

当我从数据库中提取它并对其运行 json_encode($data) 时,输出如下所示 - 缺少所有坐标。

{
     "type":"Feature",
     "geometry":{
          "coordinates":,
          "type":"MultiPolygon"
     },
     "properties":{
          "prov_type":"province",
          "prov_code":"35",
          "prov_name_fr":"Ontario",
          "geo_point_2d":[50.4486575765,-86.0470011166],
          "prov_name_en":"Ontario",
          "year":"2019",
          "prov_area_code":"CAN"
     }
}
  1. 是否有更好的方式来存储它,以便更容易使用? (我使用的是 modx xpdo,它似乎不支持模型中的 JSON 数据库类型 - 它只是将其转换为长文本)

或者

  1. 将其编码回有效 json 并保持坐标完整的正确方法是什么?

更新 - 添加了导入方法

public function importGeodata()
    {

        // $srcfile = file_get_contents('/var/www/vhosts/mcgill.local/src/core/components/mcgill/data/provinces.json');

        $srcfile = file_get_contents('/var/www/vhosts/mcgill.local/src/core/components/mcgill/data/us-states.json');

        $jsondata = json_decode($srcfile, true);

        // echo '<pre>';print_r($jsondata); echo '</pre>'; 


        foreach($jsondata['features'] as $feature)
        {
            // $search = $feature['properties']['prov_name_en']; // FOR CANADA
            $search = $feature['properties']['NAME']; // FOR USA
            

            if(!$updateObj = $this->modx->getObject('CatalogStates', array('name' => $search)))
            {
                echo '<br>Could not find object: ' . $search;
            }else{
                echo '<br>Found  object: '.$search;

  
                $updateObj->set('feature', json_encode(array($feature)));

                if(!$updateObj->save())
                {
                    echo '<br>Error saving object: ' . $search;
                }

            }

        }

        return;

    }

检索数据:

public function getGeoJson()
      {

           $criteria = $this->modx->newQuery('CatalogStates');

           $criteria->where([
                'id:IN' => array(1,2),
           ]);

           if($states = $this->modx->getCollection('CatalogStates',$criteria)) // returns an array of objects
           {
                foreach($states as $state)
                {
                     $feature = $state->get('feature');
                     $coordinates = $feature['geometry']['coordinates'];
                     print_r($coordinates); // this returns the coordinates array
                     echo json_encode($coordinates); // this returns nothing!?
                }
           }
      }

P粉739079318P粉739079318288 天前424

全部回复(1)我来回复

  • P粉766520991

    P粉7665209912024-01-29 17:58:24

    好吧,奇怪的是,MODX 搞砸了我...MODX 使用双方括号来表示应该处理或包含的代码 - 即

    [[代码片段名称]] [[*include_chunk_name]]

    等等

    当它看到坐标结构时:

    "coordinates": [
           [
                [
                     [
                          -64.59727115377405,
                          60.30061384178721
                     ],
                     [
                          -64.52477086139639,
                          60.29980770242815
                     ]
                ]
           ],
           [
                [
                     [
                          -64.59727115377405,
                          60.30061384178721
                     ],
                     [
                          -64.52477086139639,
                          60.29980770242815
                     ]
                ]
           ]
    
      ]

    它基本上将其解释为:

    "coordinates": [[ // try to run a code snip here
                // run this code snip (and fail)
                [[-64.59727115377405,60.30061384178721], 
                // give up trying to output anything till we find a matching closing brace

    所以实际的解决方案是:

    json_encode($feature, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT );

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