我正在制作一个动态列表,用户可以在其中单击按钮来删除输入。创建新输入时,我使用计数器为子元素分配一个 ID,每次生成新输入时计数器都会加 1。但是,当我尝试通过 ID 删除输入时,似乎只有最新创建的输入是可删除的。
我注意到,如果您生成 5 个新输入,然后单击 input:2 上的删除按钮,则会删除第 5 个输入和按钮。因此,即使我在此过程的早期设置了输入和按钮 ID,单击删除按钮也仅依赖于行计数器的当前值。
有人可以给我一些关于如何指向旧 ID 的指示吗?或者我是否需要以完全不同的方式重写它?我对 JS 很陌生,所以如果这是可怕的 JS 脚本,我深表歉意!
var row = 1; function addFields() { row++; var container = document.getElementById("container"); var input = document.createElement("input"); input.id = "input_" + row input.type = "text"; input.placeholder = "input:" + row; container.appendChild(input); var button = document.createElement("button"); button.id = "button_" + row; button.type = "button"; button.innerText = "Remove"; button.onclick = function() { remove_field("button_" + row, "input_" + row); } container.appendChild(button); } function remove_field(button_id, input_id) { var elem = document.getElementById(button_id); elem.remove(); var elem = document.getElementById(input_id); elem.remove(); }
<input type="text" id="goal" name="goal"> <button type="button" onclick="addFields()">+</button><br> <div class="container" id="container" />
P粉3114649352024-01-17 13:07:07
row
的值在每次迭代时都会发生变化,并且您的点击函数仅考虑它的最后一个值。您可以使用 let
确定其范围,bind
它,或者只是将元素传递给您的删除函数,这也会跳过查找。
//REM: Can remove the row with this solution, just left to show you the issue. var row = 1; function addFields() { row++; var container = document.getElementById("container"); var input = document.createElement("input"); input.id = "input_" + row input.type = "text"; input.placeholder = "input:" + row; container.appendChild(input); var button = document.createElement("button"); button.id = "button_" + row; button.type = "button"; button.innerText = "Remove"; //REM: Binding the elements //REM: Alternatively you can bind the current value of row. button.onclick = function(buttonElement, inputElement, currentRow){ console.log('This is the value row would have: ', row); console.log('This is the value row had at time of binding: ', currentRow); //REM: Passing the elements to skip any lookup remove_field(buttonElement, inputElement) }.bind(button, button, input, row); container.appendChild(button); } //REM: Removes a button-input pair function remove_field(buttonElement, inputElement){ buttonElement?.remove(); inputElement?.remove() }
<input type="text" id="goal" name="goal"> <button type="button" onclick="addFields()">+</button><br> <div class="container" id="container" />
P粉6052337642024-01-17 00:06:51
每次添加新元素时,row
的值都会更新,因此不要直接使用 row
来获取 id。直接访问 button.id
和 input.id
。
var row = 1; function addFields() { row++; var container = document.getElementById("container"); var input = document.createElement("input"); input.id = "input_" + row input.type = "text"; input.placeholder = "input:" + row; container.appendChild(input); var button = document.createElement("button"); button.id = "button_" + row; button.type = "button"; button.innerText = "Remove"; button.onclick = function() { remove_field(button.id, input.id); } container.appendChild(button); } function remove_field(button_id, input_id) { var elem = document.getElementById(button_id); elem.remove(); var elem = document.getElementById(input_id); elem.remove(); }
<input type="text" id="goal" name="goal"> <button type="button" onclick="addFields()">+</button><br> <div class="container" id="container" />