这是我的 Home.js 文件,它是父组件
import React from 'react' import "./Home.css" import { useState } from 'react' import Quiz from './Quiz'; import {useNavigate} from 'react-router-dom'; export default function Home() { const [numQuestions, setNumQuestions] = useState(10); const [category, setCategory] = useState(9); const [difficulty, setDifficulty] = useState('easy'); const [type, setType] = useState('multiple'); const navigate= useNavigate(); const [submitted, setSubmitted] = useState(false); const handleSubmit = (e) => { setSubmitted(true); console.log(numQuestions); console.log(category); console.log(difficulty); console.log(type); e.preventDefault(); navigate('/quizz'); }; return ( <> {submitted ? (<Quiz numQuestions={numQuestions} category={category} difficulty={difficulty} type={type} />):(<> <div className='intials'> <p> <h1 id='tophead'>Quizz Time</h1> Welcome to Quize time test your knowledge on various topics including sports,science,enviorment etc. </p> </div> <form method="get" onSubmit={handleSubmit} className='form'> <div className='quiz'> Number of Question: <label htmlFor='noq'></label> <input type="number" name="noq" id="noq" min="5" max="20" value={numQuestions} onChange={(e) => setNumQuestions(e.target.value)} className='input'> </input> </div> <div className='quiz'> Select Category: <label htmlFor='category'></label> <select name='category'id='category' onChange={(e) => setCategory(e.target.value)} className='input'> <option value={category}>General Knowledge</option> <option value="10">Entertainment: Books</option> <option value="11">Entertainment: Film</option> <option value="12">Entertainment: Music</option> <option value="13">Entertainment: Musicals & Theatres</option> <option value="14">Entertainment: Television</option> <option value="15">Entertainment: Video Games</option> <option value="16">Entertainment: Board Games</option> <option value="17">Science & Nature</option> <option value="18">Science: Computers</option> <option value="19">Science: Mathematics</option> <option value="20">Mythology</option> <option value="21">Sports</option> <option value="22">Geography</option> <option value="23">History</option> <option value="24">Politics</option> <option value="25">Art</option> <option value="26">Celebrities</option> <option value="27">Animals</option> <option value="28">Vehicles</option> <option value="29">Entertainment: Comics</option> <option value="30">Science: Gadgets</option> <option value="31">Entertainment: Japanese Anime & Manga</option> <option value="32">Entertainment: Cartoon & Animations</option> </select> </div> <div className='quiz'> <label htmlFor="difficulty">Select Difficulty: </label> <select name="difficulty" className="input" onChange={(e) => setDifficulty(e.target.value)} id='difficulty'> <option value={difficulty}>Easy</option> <option value="medium">Medium</option> <option value="hard">Hard</option> </select> </div> <div className='quiz'> <label htmlFor="type">Select Type: </label> <select name="type" className="input" id='type' onChange={(e) => setType(e.target.value)}>> <option value={type}>Multiple Choice</option> <option value="boolean">True / False</option> </select> </div> <div className='quiz'> <button className="btn input" type="submit" >Generate Quiz</button> </div> </form> </> )} </> ); }
这是我的 qizz.js 文件,它是子组件
import React, { useEffect } from 'react' export default function Quiz(props) { const { numQuestions, category, difficulty, type } = props; useEffect(() => { fetch(`https://opentdb.com/api.php?amount=10`) .then((res) => { console.log("value=",numQuestions) console.log("value=",category) console.log("value=",difficulty) console.log("value=",type) console.log(res); return res.json(); }) .then((json) => { console.log(json); // Process the data here }); }, []); return ( <div> <p> this is quizz{numQuestions} </p> </div> ) }
当我尝试使用 props 值时,它显示该值未定义,特别是 这是 quizz{numQuestions} < /p> console.log("value=",type)
当我提交时,控制台中也没有错误消息表单中的所有值都很容易在控制台中看到,但在将它们作为道具传递后,我不知道发生了什么以及为什么它们在呈现测验页面时不显示该值
并显示“这是测验”,但不显示 {numQuestion}
任何人都可以建议我做什么
P粉8823579792023-09-15 09:12:24
我用您的代码生成了一个沙箱,它正在控制台中登录。
在这里玩一下:https://codesandbox .io/s/objective-marco-v23mkv?file=/src/App.js