<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
({toString:b} = 123);
console.log(b === Number.prototype.toString); // true
console.log(Number.prototype.toString()); // 0
console.log(b()); // Number.prototype.toString is not generic
let num = 456;
console.log(num.b()); // num.b is not a function
</script>
</body>
</html>
为什么b不能作为函数调用?
滿天的星座2017-06-28 09:31:13
Number.prototype.toString 标准
The toString function is not generic; it throws a TypeError exception if its this value is not a Number or a Number object. Therefore, it cannot be transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method.
翻译一下后面的:
如果他的
this
值不是数字类型或者Number
对象,将会抛出一TypeError
直接调用this
是window
你可以这么用:
b.call(1)
b.call(Number('test'))
过去多啦不再A梦2017-06-28 09:31:13
你可以b.call(num)
,一般来说toString
不允许作为普通函数执行很容易接受,就跟构造函数一般不作为普通函数执行一样。
ps:例子中的Number.prototype.toString()
实际上作用域也是Number.prototype
补充一下,答题有点离题了,b()实际上是作为函数调用的,也调用成功了,错误是toString()自身抛出来的。
迷茫2017-06-28 09:31:13
Number.prototype.toString
可以作为函数调用但 this 一定要是 Number 类型。其他类型的 toString 同理。
b.call(123)
// "123"
The toString function is not generic; it throws a TypeError exception if its this value is not a Number or a Number object. Therefore, it cannot be transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method.
15.7.4.2 Number.prototype.toString