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vim - 如何调出隐藏窗口?

vim test.html
vsplit test.css
split test.js

出现了三个窗口。

光标移动到左下方,输入命令 :hide
这样只有左右两个窗口了。

无论几个窗口,右侧的test.html不变,我这样切换:
1。在保持只有两个窗口的状态下
使用 e test.css 调出刚才隐藏的这个test.css窗口
2。三个窗口下,使用 split test.css调出刚才隐藏的这个test.css窗口

感觉不是最快捷的切换方法。

阿神阿神2716 天前2000

全部回复(1)我来回复

  • 女神的闺蜜爱上我

    女神的闺蜜爱上我2017-06-19 09:09:54

    第一种方式:

    可以配合你的使用习惯配置一些VIM的alias

    比如可以把split 改成sp

    nmap split sp

    第二种方式:

    通过方式是通过mapleader,配置自己习惯的map组合键完成

    比如我的就是通过快捷键

    ff + l // 光标移到左边一个窗口
    ff + h // 光标移到右边边一个窗口
    ff + q // 关闭当前窗口打开的文件
    call pathogen#infect()
    let mapleader = "ff"
    set nocompatible
    set nomodeline
    set viminfo='1000,f1,:1000,/1000
    set history=1000
    
    let pair_program_mode = 0
    
    "------  Charset Init  ------
    scriptencoding utf-8
    set encoding=utf-8
    
    "------  Visual Options  ------
    syntax on
    set number
    set nowrap
    set vb
    set ruler
    set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%=%{fugitive#statusline()}\ \ %-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P
    let g:buftabs_only_basename=1
    let g:buftabs_marker_modified = "+"
    
    " Toggle whitespace visibility with ,s
    nmap <Leader>s :set list!<CR>
    set listchars=tab:▸\ ,trail:·,extends:❯,precedes:❮,nbsp:×
    :set list " Enable by default
    
    " <Leader>L = Toggle line numbers
    map <Leader>L :set invnumber<CR>
    
    " New splits open to right and bottom
    set splitbelow
    set splitright
    
    
    "------  Generic Behavior  ------
    set tabstop=4
    set shiftwidth=4
    set hidden
    filetype indent on
    filetype plugin on
    set autoindent
    
    "allow deletion of previously entered data in insert mode
    set backspace=indent,eol,start
    
    " Allow saving of files as sudo when I forgot to start vim using sudo.
    cmap w!! %!sudo tee > /dev/null %
    
    " F2 = Paste Toggle (in insert mode, pasting indented text behavior changes)
    set pastetoggle=<F2>
    
    " The search for the perfect color scheme...
    map <silent> <Leader>x :RandomColorScheme<CR>
    
    " <Leader>v = Paste
    map <Leader>v "+gP
    
    " <Leader>c = Copy
    map <Leader>c "+y
    
    " Accidentally pressing Shift K will no longer open stupid man entry
    noremap K <nop>
    
    " Edit and Reload .vimrc files
    nmap <silent> <Leader>ev :e $MYVIMRC<CR>
    nmap <silent> <Leader>es :so $MYVIMRC<CR>
    
    " When pressing <Leader>cd switch to the directory of the open buffer
    map ,cd :cd %:p:h<CR>
    
    " Wtf is Ex Mode anyways?
    nnoremap Q <nop>
    
    " Annoying window
    map q: :q
    
    "------  Text Navigation  ------
    " Prevent cursor from moving to beginning of line when switching buffers
    set nostartofline
    
    " Keep the cursor in place while joining lines
    nnoremap J mzJ`z
    
    " H = Home, L = End
    noremap H ^
    noremap L $
    vnoremap L g_
    
    
    "------  Window Navigation  ------
    " <Leader>hljk = Move between windows
    nnoremap <Leader>h <C-w>h
    nnoremap <Leader>l <C-w>l
    nnoremap <Leader>j <C-w>j
    nnoremap <Leader>k <C-w>k
    
    "<Leader>= = Normalize window widths
    nnoremap <Leader>= :wincmd =<CR>
    
    
    "------  Buffer Navigation  ------
    " Ctrl Left/h & Right/l cycle between buffers
    noremap <silent> <C-left> :bprev<CR>
    noremap <silent> <C-h> :bprev<CR>
    noremap <silent> <C-right> :bnext<CR>
    noremap <silent> <C-l> :bnext<CR>
    
    " <Leader>q Closes the current buffer
    nnoremap <silent> <Leader>q :Bclose<CR>
    
    " <Leader>Q Closes the current window
    nnoremap <silent> <Leader>Q <C-w>c
    
    " <Leader>Ctrl+q Force Closes the current buffer
    nnoremap <silent> <Leader><C-q> :Bclose!<CR>
    
    
    "------  Searching  ------
    set incsearch
    set ignorecase
    set smartcase
    set hlsearch
    
    " Clear search highlights when pressing <Leader>b
    nnoremap <silent> <leader>b :nohlsearch<CR>
    
    " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2572
    " <Leader>a will open a prmompt for a term to search for
    noremap <leader>a :Ack 
    
    " <Leader>A will close the new window created for that ack search
    noremap <leader>A <C-w>j<C-w>c<C-w>l
    
    let g:ackprg="ag --vimgrep --column"
    
    " CtrlP will load from the CWD, makes it easier with all these nested repos
    let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode = ''
    
    " CtrlP won't show results from node_modules
    let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/](node_modules|coverage|target|dist)|(\.(swp|ico|git|svn|png|jpg|gif|ttf))$'
    
    "type S, then type what you're looking for, a /, and what to replace it with
    nmap S :%s//g<LEFT><LEFT>
    vmap S :s//g<LEFT><LEFT>
    
    
    "------  NERDTree Options  ------
    let NERDTreeIgnore=['CVS','\.dSYM$', '.git', '.DS_Store', '\.swp$', '\.swo$']
    
    "setting root dir in NT also sets VIM's cd
    let NERDTreeChDirMode=2
    
    " Toggle visibility using <Leader>n
    noremap <silent> <Leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
    " Focus on NERDTree using <Leader>m
    noremap <silent> <Leader>m :NERDTreeFocus<CR>
    " Focus on NERDTree with the currently opened file with <Leader>M
    noremap <silent> <Leader>M :NERDTreeFind<CR>
    
    " These prevent accidentally loading files while focused on NERDTree
    autocmd FileType nerdtree noremap <buffer> <c-left> <nop>
    autocmd FileType nerdtree noremap <buffer> <c-h> <nop>
    autocmd FileType nerdtree noremap <buffer> <c-right> <nop>
    autocmd FileType nerdtree noremap <buffer> <c-l> <nop>
    
    " Open NERDTree if we're executing vim without specifying a file to open
    autocmd vimenter * if !argc() | NERDTree | endif
    
    " Hides "Press ? for help"
    let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
    
    " Shows invisibles
    let g:NERDTreeShowHidden=1
    
    
    "------  Fugitive Plugin Options  ------
    "https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive
    nnoremap <Leader>gs :Gstatus<CR>
    nnoremap <Leader>gr :Gremove<CR>
    nnoremap <Leader>gl :Glog<CR>
    nnoremap <Leader>gb :Gblame<CR>
    nnoremap <Leader>gm :Gmove 
    nnoremap <Leader>gp :Ggrep 
    nnoremap <Leader>gR :Gread<CR>
    nnoremap <Leader>gg :Git 
    nnoremap <Leader>gd :Gdiff<CR>
    
    
    "------  Text Editing Utilities  ------
    " <Leader>T = Delete all Trailing space in file
    map <Leader>T :%s/\s\+$//<CR>
    
    " <Leader>U = Deletes Unwanted empty lines
    map <Leader>U :g/^$/d<CR>
    
    " <Leader>R = Converts tabs to spaces in document
    map <Leader>R :retab<CR>
    
    
    "------  JSON Filetype Settings  ------
    au BufRead,BufNewFile *.json set filetype=json
    let g:vim_json_syntax_conceal = 0
    nmap <silent> =j :%!python -m json.tool<CR>:setfiletype json<CR>
    autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.webapp set filetype=json
    autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.jshintrc set filetype=json
    autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.eslintrc set filetype=json
    
    
    "------  CoffeeScript Filetype Settings  ------
    au BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.coffee set shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab
    autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.coffee set filetype=coffee
    au BufWritePost *.coffee silent make!
    autocmd QuickFixCmdPost * nested cwindow | redraw!
    
    
    "------  JSX Filetype Settings ------
    autocmd! BufEnter *.jsx let b:syntastic_checkers=['eslint']
    autocmd! BufEnter *.js let b:syntastic_checkers=['eslint']
    
    
    "------  EJS Filetype Settings  ------
    au BufNewFile,BufRead *.ejs set filetype=html
    
    
    "------  SCSS Filetype Settings  ------
    autocmd FileType scss set iskeyword+=-
    
    
    "------  Markdown Settings  ------
    let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled = 1
    
    
    "------  Airline Settings ------
    let g:airline_left_sep=''
    let g:airline_right_sep=''
    let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
    let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
    let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = ' '
    
    
    "------  GUI Options  ------
    if has("gui_running")
        " Hides toolbar and scrollbars and File menu
        set guioptions=egt
    
        " Highlights the current line background
        set cursorline
        colorscheme hybrid
    
        "autocmd VimEnter * TagbarOpen
    
        " Open VIM in fullscreen window
        set lines=200 columns=500
    
        " Toggle fullscreen
        map <silent> <leader>w :set lines=200 columns=500<CR>
    
        " Build all help tags (slower launch, but I run GUI vim like once per day)
        call pathogen#helptags()
    
        silent! cd $HOME/Projects
    
        if has("gui_macvim") " OS X
            "set guifont=Monaco:h14
            set guifont=Monaco:h10
            set noantialias
            "set transparency=15
    
            " Swipe to move between bufers :D
            map <silent> <SwipeLeft> :bprev<CR>
            map <silent> <SwipeRight> :bnext<CR>
    
            " Cmd+Shift+N = new buffer
            map <silent> <D-N> :enew<CR>
    
            " Cmd+P = CtrlP
            " TODO: This doesn't actually work, still opens Print dialog
            macmenu File.Print key=<nop>
            nnoremap <silent> <D-p> :CtrlP<CR>
    
            " Cmd+t = new tab
            nnoremap <silent> <D-t> :tabnew<CR>
    
            " Cmd+w = close tab (this should happen by default)
            nnoremap <silent> <D-w> :tabclose<CR>
    
            " Cmd+1...9 = go to that tab
            map <silent> <D-1> 1gt
            map <silent> <D-2> 2gt
            map <silent> <D-3> 3gt
            map <silent> <D-4> 4gt
            map <silent> <D-5> 5gt
            map <silent> <D-6> 6gt
            map <silent> <D-7> 7gt
            map <silent> <D-8> 8gt
            map <silent> <D-9> 9gt
    
            " OS X probably has ctags in a weird place
            let g:tagbar_ctags_bin='/usr/local/bin/ctags'
    
            " Damn you scrollwheel paste
            nnoremap <MiddleMouse> <Nop>
            nnoremap <2-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
            nnoremap <3-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
            nnoremap <4-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
    
            inoremap <MiddleMouse> <Nop>
            inoremap <2-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
            inoremap <3-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
            inoremap <4-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
    
            " Pair Program mode, so that my coworkers can read my screen ;)
            nnoremap <leader>p :call PairProgramMode()<cr>
            function! PairProgramMode()
                if g:pair_program_mode
                    let g:pair_program_mode = 0
                    set guifont=Monaco:h10
                    set noantialias
                    set lines=200 columns=500
                else
                    set guifont=Monaco:h15
                    set antialias
                    set lines=200 columns=500
                    let g:pair_program_mode = 1
                endif
            endfunction
    
        elseif has("gui_gtk2") " Linux
            set guifont=monospace\ 9
    
            " Alt+n = new buffer
            map <silent> <A-n> :enew<CR>
    
            " Alt+t = new tab
            nnoremap <silent> <A-t> :tabnew<CR>
    
            " Alt+w = close tab
            nnoremap <silent> <A-w> :tabclose<CR>
    
            " Alt+1...9 = go to that tab
            map <silent> <A-1> 1gt
            map <silent> <A-2> 2gt
            map <silent> <A-3> 3gt
            map <silent> <A-4> 4gt
            map <silent> <A-5> 5gt
            map <silent> <A-6> 6gt
            map <silent> <A-7> 7gt
            map <silent> <A-8> 8gt
            map <silent> <A-9> 9gt
    
        elseif has("gui_win32") " Windows
            " WHAT ARE YOU DOING WITH YOUR LIFE?!
        endif
    else
        set t_Co=256
        colorscheme Mustang
        set mouse=a
    endif
    
    
    "------  Local Overrides  ------
    if filereadable($HOME.'/.vimrc_local')
        source $HOME/.vimrc_local
    endif
    

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