一、 index.php中: ?php echo a href='process.php?filename=halo.mp3'下载/a? process.php中: ?php header(Content-type: application/octet-stream);header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='. basename($_GET['filename']).'');header(Cont
一、
index.php中:
<?php echo "<a href='process.php?filename=halo.mp3'>下载" ?>
<?php header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'. basename($_GET['filename']).'"'); header("Content-Length: ". filesize($_GET['filename'])); readfile($_GET['filename']); ?>
二、
针对上面问题的解决方案,index.php中:
<?php echo "<a href='process.php?filename=halo光环.mp3'>下载" ?>
<?php header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //处理中文文件名 $ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]; $encoded_filename = urlencode($_GET['filename']); $encoded_filename = str_replace("+", "%20", $encoded_filename); if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) { header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $encoded_filename . '"'); } else if (preg_match("/Firefox/", $ua)) { header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=\"utf8''" . $_GET['filename'] . '"'); } else { header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $_GET['filename'] . '"'); } header("Content-Length: ". filesize($_GET['filename'])); readfile($_GET['filename']); ?>
三、
现在貌似没有问题了,但是readfile还是有问题的,虽然PHP的readfile尝试实现的尽量高效,不占用PHP本身的内存,但是实际上它还是需要采用MMAP(如果支持),或者是一个固定的buffer去循环读取文件,直接输出。
那么能不能绕过PHP这层呢,直接由webserver把文件发送给用户呢?可以的,我们可以使用Apache的module mode_xsendfile,让Apache直接发送这个文件给用户。
代码实现如下:(process.php)
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //处理中文文件名 $ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]; $encoded_filename = urlencode($_GET['filename']); $encoded_filename = str_replace("+", "%20", $encoded_filename); if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) { header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $encoded_filename . '"'); } else if (preg_match("/Firefox/", $ua)) { header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=\"utf8''" . $_GET['filename'] . '"'); } else { header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $_GET['filename'] . '"'); } //让Xsendfile发送文件 header("X-Sendfile: $_GET['filename']");
$type = strrchr($_GET['filename'], "."); //获取后缀 if($type == "jpg" || "png" || "gif"){ header("Content-Disposition: filename=$_GET['filename']"); //这里我试过,加引号的话,下载时会加到文件名中 header("Content-Type: image/$type"); }