WITH 子句在 Oracle 中创建临时表或视图,用于创建复杂的临时表或视图,重命名查询结果并提高查询性能:创建临时表:WITH clause_name AS (subquery)重命名查询结果:WITH clause_name AS (subquery)提高查询性能:将子查询存储在临时表中提升性能
WITH 子句在 Oracle 中的用法
什么是 WITH 子句?
WITH 子句在 Oracle 中用于创建临时表或视图,这些表或视图仅在当前会话中可见。
语法
<code>WITH clause_name AS (subquery) SELECT ... FROM ...</code>
clause_name
:临时表或视图的名称。subquery
:查询语句,用于创建临时表或视图。用法
WITH 子句通常用于以下场景:
示例
创建临时表
<code>WITH EmployeeTemp AS ( SELECT employee_id, salary, department_id FROM Employees WHERE salary > 10000 ) SELECT * FROM EmployeeTemp;</code>
重命名查询结果
<code>WITH EmployeeSalaries AS ( SELECT employee_id, salary FROM Employees ) SELECT employee_id, salary AS emp_salary FROM EmployeeSalaries;</code>
提高查询性能
<code>WITH EmployeeAvgSalary AS ( SELECT department_id, AVG(salary) AS avg_salary FROM Employees GROUP BY department_id ) SELECT * FROM EmployeeAvgSalary WHERE avg_salary > 50000;</code>
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