HAVING 子句用于筛选分组后的数据,语法为:SELECT aggregate_functions(column_name) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name HAVING condition;。它可以筛选聚合函数、分组列、常量或运算符。例如,以下查询筛选出订单中至少包含 3 件商品且总金额大于 100 美元的组:SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) AS order_count FROM orders GROUP BY cus
SQL 中 HAVING 子句
HAVING 子句的作用:
HAVING 子句用于对分组后的数据进行筛选。它与 WHERE 子句类似,但用于筛选聚合结果,而不是筛选原始数据。
HAVING 子句的语法:
<code>SELECT aggregate_functions(column_name) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name HAVING condition;</code>
条件:
HAVING 子句中的条件可以包括以下内容:
HAVING 子句的用法:
HAVING 子句可以用于多种场景,例如:
示例:
查询满足以下条件的订单:
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) AS order_count
FROM orders
GROUP BY customer_id
HAVING SUM(total_amount) > 100 AND COUNT(DISTINCT product_id) >= 3;注意:
- HAVING 子句只能在 GROUP BY 子句之后使用。
- HAVING 子句只能筛选聚合结果,不能筛选原始数据。
以上是sql中having怎么用的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!