SQL 查询表中特定重复数据的函数包括:COUNT 函数:计算重复值的数量。GROUP BY 子句:分组数据并计算每个组中的值。HAVING 子句:筛选聚合查询的结果。
SQL 中查询表中特定重复数据的函数
COUNT 函数
COUNT 函数可计算表中重复值的数量。语法:
<code class="sql">COUNT(column_name)</code>
示例:
若要计算 "customers" 表中 "city" 列中 "New York" 的出现次数:
<code class="sql">SELECT COUNT(city) FROM customers WHERE city = 'New York';</code>
GROUP BY 子句
GROUP BY 子句可将数据分组,然后应用聚合函数(如 COUNT)计算每个组中的值。语法:
<code class="sql">SELECT column_name, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name</code>
示例:
若要找出 "customers" 表中按城市分组的客户数量:
<code class="sql">SELECT city, COUNT(*) AS customer_count FROM customers GROUP BY city;</code>
HAVING 子句
HAVING 子句可筛选聚合查询的结果。语法:
<code class="sql">SELECT column_name, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name HAVING COUNT(*) > value</code>
示例:
若要找出 "customers" 表中客户数量大于 500 个的城市:
<code class="sql">SELECT city, COUNT(*) AS customer_count FROM customers GROUP BY city HAVING customer_count > 500;</code>
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