python 元编程是一种高级编程技术,允许开发者在运行时修改 Python 代码本身。这为 Python 带来了强大的灵活性和动态性,使其成为构建复杂和可扩展应用程序的理想选择。
class Meta(type): def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs): attrs["new_attr"] = "new value" return super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs) class MyClass(metaclass=Meta): pass obj = MyClass() print(obj.new_attr)# Output: "new value"
def create_class(name, bases, attrs): return type(name, bases, attrs) def create_instance(cls, *args, **kwargs): obj = cls.__new__(cls) cls.__init__(obj, *args, **kwargs) return obj MyClass = create_class("MyClass", (), {}) obj = create_instance(MyClass)
class MyClass: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def greet(self): print(f"Hello, {self.name}!") def modify_class(cls): cls.new_attr = "new value" def new_greet(self): print(f"Modified greeting: {self.name}!") cls.greet = new_greet modify_class(MyClass) obj = MyClass("John") obj.greet()# Output: "Modified greeting: John!"
def log_method_calls(cls): def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): print(f"Calling method {self.__class__.__name__}.{self.__class__.__qualname__}") return cls.__call__(self, *args, **kwargs) cls.__call__ = wrapper return cls @log_method_calls class MyClass: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def greet(self): print(f"Hello, {self.name}!") obj = MyClass("John") obj.greet()# Output: "Calling method MyClass.MyClass"
class Proxy(object): def __init__(self, obj): self._obj = obj def __getattr__(self, name): return getattr(self._obj, name) def __setattr__(self, name, value): setattr(self._obj, name, value) class MyClass: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def greet(self): print(f"Hello, {self.name}!") obj = MyClass("John") proxy = Proxy(obj) proxy.greet()# Output: "Hello, John!"
Python 元编程为开发者提供了强大的工具,使他们能够创建动态、灵活且可扩展的应用程序。通过理解并熟练运用元编程技术,开发者可以将 Python 的功能发挥到极致。
以上是踏入Python元编程之旅:无限魔力的探索的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!