MySQL的安装――源码方式(实验环境下测试用)_MySQL

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MySQL的安装——源码方式(实验环境下测试用)
 

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#虚拟机是最初的的系统，我们在虚拟机里安装scp 
[root@serv01 ~]# yum install /usr/bin/scp -y 
#安装过程略 
#我们拷贝MySQL的源码包到目标机的/root目录下 
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# ls mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz  
mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz 
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# pwd 
/opt/soft/ule-sa1 
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# scp mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz 192.168.1.11:/root 
[root@192.168.1.11's password:  
mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz                                                                                 100%   23MB  23.2MB/s   00:00  

#我们解压mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz到/usr/src/目录下，并进入该目录下 
[root@serv01 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ 
[root@serv01 ~]# cd /usr/src 
[root@serv01 src]# ls 
debug  kernels  mysql-5.1.59 
[root@serv01 src]# cd mysql-5.1.59/ 
#查看帮助文档，大概在4718行，可以看到MySQL安装的完整文档 
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# vim INSTALL-SOURCE 4728 行 
#我们将MySQL安装到/usr/local/mysql下 
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql 
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --help 
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c 
checking whether build environment is sane... yes 
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p 
checking for gawk... gawk 
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... no 
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar 
checking for style of include used by make... none 
checking for gcc... no 
checking for cc... no 
checking for cl.exe... no 
configure: error: in `/usr/src/mysql-5.1.59': 
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH 
See `config.log' for more details. 
#可以看到会报错，在环境变量里找不到合适的C编译器，因为MySQL是使用C语言编写的，因此需要C语言的编译器，所以我们把Development 
#tools安装上 
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum grouplist|grep Devel 
   Additional Development 
   Desktop Platform Development 
   Development tools 
   Server Platform Development 
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y 
#安装过程略 
#再次进行检测环境，会报如下错误：No curses/termcap library 
#found，我们需要把ncurses-devel安装上 
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql 
checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found 
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum install ncurses-devel -y 
#安装过程略 
#再次检测环境，如果出现"Thank you for choosing 
#MySQL!"，说明有99.99%的可能性把MySQL安装上 
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql 
...... 
Thank you for choosing MySQL!  

Remember to check the platform specific part of the reference manual 
for hints about installing MySQL on your platform. 
Also have a look at the files in the Docs directory. 
#我们执行make进行编译 
[root@larrywen mysql-5.1.59]# make 
#编译过程略 
#我们执行make install进行安装 
[root@larrywen mysql-5.1.59]# make install 
#安装过错略  

#后续的服务配置略 
[root@serv01 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql 
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) 
#卸载 
[root@serv01 local]# rm -rf mysql/  

 

 

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