php小编西瓜在这里为大家介绍一个有趣的话题:从Golang中的另一个模块覆盖函数。在Golang中,模块化的设计是一种常见的编程模式,它使代码更易于维护和扩展。覆盖函数是一个强大的特性,它允许我们在一个模块中重写另一个模块中的函数,从而实现自定义的行为。本文将详细介绍如何使用覆盖函数,以及它带来的好处和注意事项。让我们一起来探索这个有趣的话题吧!
如何覆盖 golang 中另一个模块中创建的函数?
模块 a
在一个模块中,我有 newpersonapiservice 函数,完整代码如下:
package openapi import ( "context" "errors" "net/http" ) // personapiservice is a service that implements the logic for the personapiservicer // this service should implement the business logic for every endpoint for the personapi api. // include any external packages or services that will be required by this service. type personapiservice struct { } // newpersonapiservice creates a default api service func newpersonapiservice() personapiservicer { return &personapiservice{} } // showperson - detail func (s *personapiservice) showperson(ctx context.context) (implresponse, error) { // todo - update showperson with the required logic for this service method. // add api_person_service.go to the .openapi-generator-ignore to avoid overwriting this service implementation when updating open api generation. //todo: uncomment the next line to return response response(200, person{}) or use other options such as http.ok ... //return response(200, person{}), nil //todo: uncomment the next line to return response response(0, error{}) or use other options such as http.ok ... //return response(0, error{}), nil return response(http.statusnotimplemented, nil), errors.new("showperson method not implemented") }
模块 b
在一个单独的模块中,我想覆盖这个 newpersonapiservice。
我可以通过执行以下操作在其他模块中调用此函数:
package main import ( "log" "net/http" openapi "build/code/spec/src" ) func main() { log.printf("server started") personapiservice := openapi.newpersonapiservice() personapicontroller := openapi.newpersonapicontroller(personapiservice) router := openapi.newrouter(personapicontroller) log.fatal(http.listenandserve(":8080", router)) }
但是,如果我尝试覆盖该函数,则会出现编译错误,openapi 的类型无法解析,以下是我尝试执行的操作:
package main import ( "context" "log" "net/http" openapi "build/code/spec/src" ) func main() { log.printf("server started") personapiservice := openapi.newpersonapiservice() personapicontroller := openapi.newpersonapicontroller(personapiservice) router := openapi.newrouter(personapicontroller) log.fatal(http.listenandserve(":8080", router)) } func (s openapi.personapiservice) showperson(ctx context.context) (openapi.implresponse, error) { return openapi.response(200, openapi.person{}), nil }
下面是编译错误的图片
其他信息: 我相信模块 b 正确引用了模块 a。
模块a的go.mod文件内容如下:
module build/code/spec go 1.13 require github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.3
模块b的go.mod文件内容如下:
module bakkt.com/boilerplate go 1.19 replace build/code/spec => ./../build/generated/ require build/code/spec v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000 require github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
解决方案是在另一个模块中实现 showperson 方法,您需要创建一个新类型来实现 personapiservicer 接口并提供其自己的 showperson 方法的实现。
在模块 b 中运行此代码有效,并允许我更改模块 a 中定义的 api 调用的响应。
package main import ( "context" "log" "net/http" openapi "build/code/spec/src" ) type MyPersonApiService struct{} func NewMyPersonApiService() openapi.PersonApiServicer { return &MyPersonApiService{} } func (s *MyPersonApiService) ShowPerson(ctx context.Context) (openapi.ImplResponse, error) { // TODO: Add your own implementation of the ShowPerson method here. // For example, you could retrieve a person's details and return them as follows: person := openapi.Person{Id: 23, Name: "Vark Thins", Age: 20} return openapi.Response(http.StatusOK, person), nil } func main() { log.Printf("Server started") PersonApiService := NewMyPersonApiService() PersonApiController := openapi.NewPersonApiController(PersonApiService) router := openapi.NewRouter(PersonApiController) log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)) }
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