I just released the 3rddevelopment release of DBD::ODBC (1.39_3). Apart from a few bug fixes and other changes (see below) this release adds support for MS SQL Server Query Notification. Query notification allows an application to request a notification from SQL Server when the results of a query change. Once set up you can block on an execute call waiting for the query to change. Here is an excerpt from the pod:
MS SQL Server Query Notification
Query notifications were introduced in SQL Server 2005 and SQL Server Native Client. Query notifications allow applications to be notified when data has changed.
DBD::ODBC supports query notification with MS SQL Server using the additional prepare attributes odbc_qn_msgtxt, odbc_qn_options and odbc_qn_timeout. When you pass suitable values for these attributes to the prepare method, DBD::ODBC will make the appropriate SQLSetStmtAttr calls after the statement has been allocated.
It is beyond the scope of this document to provide a tutorial on doing this but here are some notes that might help you get started.
On SQL Server
- Create database MyDatabase
- ALTER DATABASE MyDatabase SET ENABLE_BROKER
- use MyDatabase
- CREATE TABLE QNtest (a int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, b nchar(5) NOT NULL, c datetime NOT NULL)
- INSERT QNtest (a, b, c) SELECT 1, 'ALFKI', '19991212'
- CREATE QUEUE myQueue
- CREATE SERVICE myService ON QUEUE myQueue
To subscribe to query notification for this example
# Prepare the statement.
# This is the SQL you want to know if the result changes later
my$sth=$dbh->prepare(q/SELECT a, b, c FROM dbo.QNtest WHERE a = 1/,
{odbc_qn_msgtxt=>'Message text',
odbc_qn_options=>'service=myService;local database=MyDatabase',
odbc_qn_timeout=>430000});
# Fetch and display the result set value.
while(my@row=$sth->fetchrow_array){
print"@row/n";
}
# select * from sys.dm_qn_subscriptions will return a record now you are subscribed
To wait for notification
# This query generates a result telling you which query has changed
# It will block until the timeout or the query changes
my$sth=$dbh->prepare(q/WAITFOR (RECEIVE * FROM MyQueue)/);
$sth->execute();
# in the mean time someone does UPDATE dbo.QNtest SET c = '19981212' WHERE a = 1
# Fetch and display the result set value.
while(my@row=$sth->fetchrow_array){
print"@row/n";
}
# You now need to understand the result and look to decide which query has changed
Now for the complete changes since 1.38
1.49_3 2014-05-01
[CHANGE IN BEHAVIOUR]
- As warned years ago, this release removes the odbc_old_unicode attribute. If you have a good reason to use it speak up now before the next non-development release.
[BUG FIXES]
- Fix rt89255: Fails to create test table for tests using PostgreSQL odbc driver. Change test suite to fallback on PRECISION if COLUMN_SIZE is not found.
[ENHANCEMENTS]
- Added support for MS SQL Server Query Notification. See the new section in the pod.
- Added a currently undocumented (and experimental) odbc_describe_param method on a statement handle which takes a parameter number as the only argument and returns an array of the data type, parameter size, decimal digits and nullable (as per SQLDescribeParam).
[DOCUMENTATION]
- Added FAQ on truncated column names with freeTDS.
[MISCELLANEOUS]
- I have removed the "experimental" tag for odbc_getdiaffield and odbc_getdiagrec methods.
1.49_2 2014-04-26
[BUG FIXES]
- Change to data_sources in 1.49_1 could lead to a compile error since data_sources was not returning a value if an error occurred.
1.49_1 2014-04-25
[BUG FIXES]
- If you had a lot of DSNs on Windows (more than 280 but it depends on the length of their names) and called the data_sources method it could crash your script. Code internally changed to stop putting the DSNs returned on the stack.
[CHANGE IN BEHAVIOUR]
- As warned years ago, the private data_sources method has been removed - use DBI one instead.
- Added FAQ entry of maximum number of allowed parameters.
[MISCELLANEOUS]

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掌握添加MySQL用户的方法对于数据库管理员和开发者至关重要,因为它确保数据库的安全性和访问控制。1)使用CREATEUSER命令创建新用户,2)通过GRANT命令分配权限,3)使用FLUSHPRIVILEGES确保权限生效,4)定期审计和清理用户账户以维护性能和安全。

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在MySQL中处理字符串数据类型和索引的最佳实践包括:1)选择合适的字符串类型,如CHAR用于固定长度,VARCHAR用于可变长度,TEXT用于大文本;2)谨慎索引,避免过度索引,针对常用查询创建索引;3)使用前缀索引和全文索引优化长字符串搜索;4)定期监控和优化索引,保持索引小巧高效。通过这些方法,可以在读取和写入性能之间取得平衡,提升数据库效率。


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