CentOS7 编译安装LNMP

LNMPCentOS

LNMP(Linux-Nginx-Mysql-PHP)，本文在 CentOS7.0 上编译LNMP尝尝鲜，全文基本上都是采用手动编译部署...依赖yum帮我安装了GCC和automake..写这个东西耗时有点久了...尼玛 太花时间啦,Linux运维交流群：344177552 

主要软件版本:

nginx-1.6.0<br>php-5.3.5<br>mysql-5.5.6

yum源配置(其实没什么改动)

[root@ipython ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/1.repo <br>[1]<br>name=1<br>baseurl=file:///media<br>enabled=1<br>gpgcheck=0<br><br>[root@ipython ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media && yum clean all<br>mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only<br>Loaded plugins: fastestmirror<br>Cleaning repos: 1<br>Cleaning up everything

编译工具安装

[root@ipython ~]# yum install gcc-c++ automake autoconf bzip2

zlib库（提供数据压缩用的函式库）:

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd zlib-1.2.8<br>[root@ipython zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib<br>[root@ipython zlib-1.2.8]# make && make install

pcre库（rewrite的支持）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf pcre-8.35.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd pcre-8.35<br>[root@ipython pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/software/pcre --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties<br>[root@ipython pcre-8.35]# make && make install

OpenSSL库(https的支持)

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd openssl-1.0.1h<br>[root@ipython openssl-1.0.1h]# ./config --prefix=/software/openssl<br>[root@ipython openssl-1.0.1h]# make && make install

TCMalloc工具（google内存管理套件）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf libunwind-1.1.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd libunwind-1.1<br>[root@ipython libunwind-1.1]# CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure --prefix=/software/google-libunwind<br>[root@ipython libunwind-1.1]# make CFLAGS=-fPIC && make CFLAGS=-fPIC install<br><br>[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf gperftools-2.2.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd gperftools-2.2<br>[root@ipython gperftools-2.2]# LDFLAGS="-L/software/google-libunwind/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/software/google-libunwind/include" ./configure --prefix=/software/google-perftools<br>[root@ipython gperftools-2.2]# make && make install<br><br>###路径加到动态链接库###<br>[root@ipython gperftools-2.2]# echo "/software/google-libunwind/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf<br>[root@ipython gperftools-2.2]# echo "/software/google-perftools/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf<br>[root@ipython gperftools-2.2]# echo "/software/sharelib/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig

Nginx(不解释)

[root@ipython lnmp]# groupadd -g 1500 nginx<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# useradd -M -u 1500 -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# mkdir /var/tmp/nginx<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# chown nginx:nginx /var/tmp/nginx/<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd nginx-1.6.0<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/' auto/cc/gcc<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# sed -i "s#/usr/local#/software/google-perftools#" auto/lib/google-perftools/conf<br>##配置参数有点长##<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/software/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-debug --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre=/root/lnmp/pcre-8.35 --with-openssl=/root/lnmp/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/root/lnmp/zlib-1.2.8 --with-google_perftools_module<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# make && make install<br><br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# mkdir /tmp/tcmalloc<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# chmod 0777 /tmp/tcmalloc/<br>###这文件在附件里###<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# cp ../nginx.conf /software/nginx/conf/<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# cp ../fcgi.conf /software/nginx/conf/<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# mkdir /data/{logs,www.ipython.me}<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# /software/nginx/sbin/nginx<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# iptables -F<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT<br>[root@ipython nginx-1.6.0]# ps aux|grep nginx<br>root 612910.00.031120 896 ?Ss 15:36 0:00 nginx: master process /software/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /software/nginx/conf/nginx.conf<br>nginx612930.00.1315601612 ?S15:36 0:00 nginx: worker process

ncurses库（字符终端处理库）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar jxf ncurses-5.9.tar.bz2 <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd ncurses-5.9<br>[root@ipython ncurses-5.9]# ./configure --prefix=/software/ncurses --with-shared --without-debug<br>[root@ipython ncurses-5.9]# make && make install

Mysql（数据库）

[root@ipython lnmp]# /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# /usr/sbin/useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf mysql-5.5.6-rc.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd mysql-5.5.6-rc<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# ./configure --prefix=/software/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg --with-named-curses-libs=/software/ncurses/lib/libncurses.so.5<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# make && make install<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# mkdir /data/mysql/{binlog,relaylog} -p<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# /software/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/software/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql<br>###这文件在附件里###<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# /cp ../my.cnf /etc/my.cnf<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# /cp ../mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld <br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# systemctl enable mysqld<br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# systemctl start mysqld<br><br>[root@ipython mysql-5.5.6-rc]# ps aux | grep mysqld<br>root 554750.10.1 1153481696 ?S16:07 0:00 /bin/sh /software/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid<br>mysql563422.7 11.9 1918248 120680 ?Sl 16:07 0:01 /software/mysql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/software/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/software/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/mysql_error.log --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

libiconv库（字符编码转换）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz<br>###打补丁吧，避免手动修改隐患逻辑错误###<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# gzip -d libiconv-glibc-2.16.patch.gz<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd libiconv-1.14/srclib<br>[root@ipython srclib]# patch -p1 patching file stdio.in.h<br>[root@ipython libiconv-1.14]# cd ..<br>[root@ipython libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib/<br>[root@ipython libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

libxml库（XML库）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar jxf libxml2-2.8.0.tar.bz2 <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd libxml2-2.8.0<br>[root@ipython libxml2-2.8.0]# ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib<br>[root@ipython libxml2-2.8.0]# make && make install

libpng库（图片库）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar jxf libpng-1.6.8.tar.bz2 <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd libpng-1.6.8<br>[root@ipython libpng-1.6.8]# LDFLAGS="-L/software/sharelib/lib/" CPPFLAGS="-I/software/sharelib/include" ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib<br>[root@ipython libpng-1.6.8]# make && make install

jpeg库（图片库）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar jxf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.bz2<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd jpeg-9a/ <br>[root@ipython jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib/<br>[root@ipython jpeg-9a]# make && make install

freetype（字库）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar jxf freetype-2.5.2.tar.bz2 <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd freetype-2.5.2<br>[root@ipython freetype-2.5.2]# LIBPNG_CFLAGS="-I/software/sharelib/include/" LIBPNG_LDFLAGS="-L/software/sharelib/lib/" ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib<br>[root@ipython freetype-2.5.2]# make && make install<br>[root@ipython freetype-2.5.2]# ln -s /software/sharelib/include/freetype2 /software/sharelib/include/freetype2/freetype

libmcrypt库(加密算法)

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar jxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8<br>[root@ipython libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib<br>[root@ipython libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install

mhash库（加密）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar jxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9<br>[root@ipython mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib/<br>[root@ipython mhash-0.9.9.9]# make && make install

curl库（URL传输）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar jxf curl-7.36.0.tar.bz2<br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd curl-7.36.0<br>[root@ipython curl-7.36.0]# ./configure --prefix=/software/curl<br>[root@ipython curl-7.36.0]# make && make install

gd库（绘图）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd gd-2.0.35<br>[root@ipython gd-2.0.35]# LDFLAGS="-L/software/sharelib/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/software/sharelib/include" ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib --enable-shared --with-png=/software/sharelib --with-freetype=/software/sharelib --with-libiconv-prefix=/software/sharelib --with-jpeg=/software/sharelib<br>[root@ipython gd-2.0.35]# make && make install

libtool（库编译支持）

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd libtool-2.4.2<br>[root@ipython libtool-2.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/software/sharelib/ --enable-ltdl-install<br>[root@ipython libtool-2.4.2]# make && make install

将mysql的库文件加入动态共享

[root@ipython lnmp]# echo "/software/mysql/lib/mysql/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig

PHP(一种语言吧)

[root@ipython lnmp]# tar zxf php-5.3.5.tar.gz <br>[root@ipython lnmp]# cd php-5.3.5<br>[root@ipython php-5.3.5]# sed -i s"#mysql/psi/psi.h#/software/mysql/include/mysql/psi/psi.h#" /software/mysql/include/mysql/my_sys.h<br>[root@ipython php-5.3.5]# sed -i s"#mysql/plugin.h#/software/mysql/include/mysql/plugin.h#" /software/mysql/include/mysql/m_string.h<br>[root@ipython php-5.3.5]# sed -i s"#mysql/services.h#/software/mysql/include/mysql/services.h#" /software/mysql/include/mysql/plugin.h<br>[root@ipython php-5.3.5]# sed -i s"#mysql/service_my_snprintf.h#/software/mysql/include/mysql/service_my_snprintf.h#" /software/mysql/include/mysql/services.h<br>[root@ipython php-5.3.5]# sed -i s"#mysql/service_thd_alloc.h#/software/mysql/include/mysql/service_thd_alloc.h#" /software/mysql/include/mysql/services.h<br>[root@ipython php-5.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/software/php --with-config-file-path=/software/php/etc --with-mysql=/software/mysql --with-mysqli=/software/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/software/sharelib --disable-ipv6 --with-freetype-dir=/software/sharelib/ --with-jpeg-dir=/software/sharelib/ --with-png-dir=/software/sharelib/ --with-zlib=/software/sharelib/ --with-libxml-dir=/software/sharelib/ --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-safe-mode --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --with-curl=/software/curl/ --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring--with-mcrypt=/software/sharelib/ --with-gd=/software/sharelib/ --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/software/openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --with-gettext<br>[root@ipython php-5.3.5]# make install<br><br>##创建PHP-FPM配置文件，参数什么的自己根据配置调整##<br>[root@ipython php-5.3.5]# cat >> /software/php/etc/php-fpm.conf <p>好了...看图</p><p> <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="http://img.bitscn.com/upimg/allimg/c140719/1405K4515Y060-243438.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,p_40" class="lazy" title="centos7-lnmp.jpg" alt="CentOS7 编译安装LNMP"> </p>