(1) ERRLOG
包含了当mysqd启动和停止时,以及服务器在运行过程中发生任何严重错误时的相 关信息;
可以用–log-error[=file_name]选项来指定mysqld保存错误日志文件的位置。如果没有给定file_name值,mysqld使用错误日志名host_name.err 并在数据目录中写入日志文件;
<code class="hljs vala"># * Logging and Replication # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! # general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log fg # general_log = 1 # Error log - should be very few entries. log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log</code>
<strong>(2)BINLOG</strong>
二进制日志包含了所有更新了数据或者已经潜在更新了数据(例如,没有匹配任何<br> 行的一个DELETE)的所有语句。语句以“事件”的形式保存,它描述数据更改;
<code class="hljs vala"><code class="hljs vhdl">root@kallen:/# mysqlbinlog log-file /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/; /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; DELIMITER /*!*/; mysqlbinlog: File 'log-file' not found (Errcode: 2) DELIMITER ; # End of log file ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */; /*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/; ddkosooodfdsfsfs /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/; root@kallen:/#</code></code>
<code class="hljs vhdl"><strong>(3) 慢查询日志</strong>
<code class="hljs vhdl">记录包含所有执行时间超过long_query_time秒的SQL语句的日志文件。获得初使表 锁定的时间不算作执行时间。
<code class="hljs vhdl">用–log-slow-queries[=file_name]选项启动它。如果没有给出file_name值, 默认为主机名,后缀为-slow.log。如果给出了文件名,但不是绝对路径名,文件则写 入数据目录。
<code class="hljs vala"><code class="hljs vhdl"><code class="hljs ruby">root@kallen:/var/log/mysql# mysqldumpslow log-file</code></code></code>
<code class="hljs vala"><code class="hljs vhdl"><code class="hljs ruby"><code class="hljs sql">root@kallen:~# mysqldumpslow /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log Reading mysql slow query log from /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log Count: 1 Time=0.88s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`COLUMNS` Count: 1 Time=0.16s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=35.0 (35), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost select concat('S', TABLE_SCHEMA, 'S', TABLE_NAME, 'S') from information_schema.TABLES where ENGINE='S' root@kallen:~#</code></code></code></code>