将两个数字相加是一项简单的任务,但如果数字以链表的形式给出,则可能会很棘手。链表的每个节点从第一个节点到最后一个节点以连续的方式包含它所代表的数字的数字。我们将得到两个代表两个不同数字的链表,我们必须将它们相加并以链表的形式返回第三个数字。
1 -> 2 -> 3 -> null 3 -> 2 -> 4 -> null
4 -> 4 -> 7 -> null
说明:给定第一个数是123,第二个数是324,它们的和是447,我们以链表的形式返回。
在这种方法中,首先,我们将给定的数字从链表表示形式转换为整数形式,然后应用加法运算。之后,我们将结果转换为链表,最后返回打印答案链表中存在的数据。
// class to create the structure of the nodes class Node{ constructor(data){ this.value = data; this.next = null; } } // function to print the linked list function print(head){ var temp = head; var ans = "" while(temp.next != null){ ans += temp.value; ans += " -> " temp = temp.next } ans += temp.value ans += " -> null" console.log(ans) } // function to add data in linked list function add(data, head, tail){ return tail.next = new Node(data); } // function to convert linked list to number function LL_to_int(head){ var temp = ""; var cur = head; while(cur != null){ temp += cur.value.toString(); cur = cur.next; } return parseInt(temp); } // function to convert number to linked list function num_to_LL(num){ var str = num.toString(); var head = new Node(str[0]-'0'); var tail = head; for(var i = 1; i<str.length; i++){ tail = add(str[i]-'0',head, tail); } // final number is console.log("The final answer is: ") print(head); } // defining first number var num1 = new Node(1) var tail = num1 tail = add(2,num1, tail) tail = add(3,num1, tail) console.log("The given first number is: ") print(num1) // defining second number var num2 = new Node(3) tail = num2 tail = add(2,num2, tail) tail = add(4,num2, tail) console.log("The given second number is: ") print(num2) // converting both the linked list into the actual values int_num1 = LL_to_int(num1) int_num2 = LL_to_int(num2) var ans = int_num1 + int_num2; // converting number to the linked list num_to_LL(ans);
The given first number is: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> null The given second number is: 3 -> 2 -> 4 -> null The final answer is: 4 -> 4 -> 7 -> null
上述代码的时间复杂度为(M+N),其中M和N是给定链表的大小。
上面代码的空间复杂度是O(N),因为我们创建了一个新的链表。
在这种方法中,我们将通过从末尾遍历到第一个节点来添加链表元素,直到第一个链表值变为零。当once变为零时,将其值为零并移动,直到它们都变为零。
// class to create the structure of the nodes class Node{ constructor(data){ this.value = data; this.next = null; } } // function to print the linked list function print(head){ var temp = head; var ans = "" while(temp.next != null){ ans += temp.value; ans += " -> " temp = temp.next } ans += temp.value ans += " -> null" console.log(ans) } // function to add data in linked list function add(data, head, tail){ return tail.next = new Node(data); } // function to convert string to linked list function num_to_LL(str){ var head = new Node(str[str.length-1]-'0'); var tail = head; for(var i = str.length-2; i>=0; i--){ tail = add(str[i]-'0',head, tail); } // final number is console.log("The final answer is: ") print(head); } // function to add values of the linked lists function addLL(ll1, ll2){ var str = ""; var carry = 0; while((ll1 != null) || (ll2 != null)){ if(ll1 == null){ carry += ll2.value; ll2 = ll2.next; } else if(ll2 == null){ carry += ll1.value; ll1 = ll1.next; } else { carry += ll1.value + ll2.value; ll2 = ll2.next; ll1 = ll1.next; } str += (carry%10).toString(); carry /= 10; carry = Math.floor(carry); } if(carry != 0){ str += (carry%10).toString(); } // calling function to print the answer num_to_LL(str); } // defining first number in reverse manner var num1 = new Node(3) var tail = num1 tail = add(2,num1, tail) tail = add(1,num1, tail) console.log("The given first number in reverse manner is: ") print(num1) // defining second number var num2 = new Node(4) tail = num2 tail = add(2,num2, tail) tail = add(3,num2, tail) console.log("The given second number in reverse manner is: ") print(num2) // calling to the add function addLL(num1,num2);
The given first number is: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> null The given second number is: 3 -> 2 -> 4 -> null The final answer is: 4 -> 4 -> 7 -> null
在本教程中,我们实现了 JavaScript 代码来将两个以链表形式给出的数字相加,并以链表形式返回结果。我们实现了两种方法,时间和空间复杂度均为 O(N)。
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