为您提供了一个长度为 n 的字符串 str。打印字符串中每个元素的位置,以便它可以形成回文,否则在屏幕上打印消息“No palindrome”。
Palindrome 是一个单词,从反向或向后读取的字符序列与从正向读取的字符序列相同,例如 MADAM、racecar。
要查找序列或单词是回文,我们通常将单词的反向存储在单独的字符串中并比较两者,如果它们相同,则给定的单词或序列是回文。但是在这个问题中,我们必须打印排列以形成回文中的单词或序列。
就像,有一个字符串 str = “tinni” 那么它可以是 intni 或 nitin 所以我们必须返回作为从 1 开始的索引和结果的任何一个排列顺序可以是 2 3 1 4 5 或 3 2 1 5 4 两者中的一个。
上述问题需要像下面给出的示例那样的解决方案-
Input: string str = “baa” Output: 2 1 3 Input: string str = “tinni” Output: 2 3 1 4 5
void printPalindromePos(string &str) START STEP 1: DECLARE vector<int> pos[MAX] STEP 2: DECLARE AND ASSIGN n WITH LENGTH OF str STEP 3: LOOP FOR i = 0 AND i < n AND i++ pos[str[i]].push_back(i+1) END LOOP STEP 4: SET oddCount = 0 STEP 5: DECLARE oddChar STEP 6: LOOP FOR i=0 AND i<MAX AND i++ IF pos[i].size() % 2 != 0 THEN, INCREMENT oddCount BY 1 SET oddChar AS i END IF END FOR STEP 7: IF oddCount > 1 THEN, PRINT "NO PALINDROME" STEP 8: LOOP FOR i=0 AND i<MAX AND i++ DECRLARE mid = pos[i].size()/2 LOOP FOR j=0 AND j<mid AND j++ PRINT pos[i][j] END LOOP END LOOP STEP 9: IF oddCount > 0 THEN, DECLARE AND SET last = pos[oddChar].size() - 1 PRINT pos[oddChar][last] SET pos[oddChar].pop_back(); END IF STEP 10: LOOP FOR i=MAX-1 AND i>=0 AND i-- DECLARE AND SET count = pos[i].size() LOOP FOR j=count/2 AND j<count AND j++ PRINT pos[i][j] STOP
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Giving the maximum characters const int MAX = 256; void printPalindromePos(string &str){ //Inserting all positions of characters in the given string. vector<int> pos[MAX]; int n = str.length(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) pos[str[i]].push_back(i+1); /* find the number of odd elements.Takes O(n) */ int oddCount = 0; char oddChar; for (int i=0; i<MAX; i++) { if (pos[i].size() % 2 != 0) { oddCount++; oddChar = i; } } /* Palindrome can't contain more than 1 odd characters */ if (oddCount > 1) cout << "NO PALINDROME"; /* Print positions in first half of palindrome */ for (int i=0; i<MAX; i++){ int mid = pos[i].size()/2; for (int j=0; j<mid; j++) cout << pos[i][j] << " "; } // Consider one instance odd character if (oddCount > 0){ int last = pos[oddChar].size() - 1; cout << pos[oddChar][last] << " "; pos[oddChar].pop_back(); } /* Print positions in second half of palindrome */ for (int i=MAX-1; i>=0; i--){ int count = pos[i].size(); for (int j=count/2; j<count; j++) cout << pos[i][j] << " "; } } int main(){ string s = "tinni"; printPalindromePos(s); return 0; }
如果我们运行上面的程序,那么它将生成以下输出 -
2 3 1 4 5
以上是打印出排列好的字符位置,以使其成为回文的C程序的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!