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PHP程序的朴素算法用于模式搜索

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PHP程序的朴素算法用于模式搜索

PHP是什么?

PHP(超文本预处理器)是一种广泛用于服务器端脚本语言的Web开发语言。它允许开发人员在HTML文件中嵌入代码,从而实现动态网页的创建和与数据库的交互。PHP以其简单性、多功能性和与流行数据库的广泛集成能力而闻名。它提供了广泛的扩展功能,并拥有庞大的开发者社区,确保有丰富的资源和支持

什么是PHP中的天真算法?

The Naive algorithm, also known as the Brute Force algorithm, is a simple pattern searching algorithm used to find occurrences of a pattern within a text. It is called "naive" because it does not employ any sophisticated data structures or advanced techniques.

在PHP的上下文中,Naive算法被实现为一个函数,它接受两个参数:要搜索的文本和要搜索的模式。该算法通过遍历文本,将每个字符与模式中的相应字符进行比较。如果找到不匹配的字符,它将移动到文本中的下一个字符,并重新开始比较。如果找到匹配的字符,它将继续比较后续字符,直到整个模式匹配或出现不匹配

PHP程序用于Naive算法进行模式搜索

示例

<?php
function searchPattern($text, $pattern)
{
   $textLength = strlen($text);
   $patternLength = strlen($pattern);

   $foundIndexes = array(); // Array to store the found indexes

   // Iterate through the text
   for ($i = 0; $i <= $textLength - $patternLength; $i++) {
      $j = 0;

      // Check for a match at the current position
      while ($j < $patternLength && $text[$i + $j] == $pattern[$j]) {
         $j++;
      }

      // If a match is found, add the starting index to the array
      if ($j == $patternLength) {
         $foundIndexes[] = $i;
      }
   }

   return $foundIndexes;
}

// Example usage
$text = "ABCABCABCABC";
$pattern = "CA";

$indexes = searchPattern($text, $pattern);

if (!empty($indexes)) {
   echo "Pattern found at indexes: " . implode(", ", $indexes);
} else {
   echo "Pattern not found";
}
?>

输出

Pattern found at indexes: 2, 5, 8

代码解释

The code implements the Naive algorithm for pattern searching in PHP. The searchPattern function takes two parameters: $text (the input text) and $pattern (the pattern to search for).Within the function, the lengths of the text and pattern are determined using the strlen function. An empty array called $foundIndexes is created to store the indexes where the pattern is found in the text.

The function then iterates through the text using a for loop, comparing each character with the corresponding character in the pattern. If a match is found, it continues comparing subsequent characters until either the entire pattern is matched or a mismatch occurs. If a complete match is found, the starting index is added to the $foundIndexes array.

在示例用法中,该函数被调用时使用了一个示例文本"ABCABCABCABC"和一个模式"CA"。输出结果是模式"CA"在文本中被找到的索引。总体而言,这段代码展示了PHP中Naive算法的基本实现,用于在给定文本中搜索模式并返回模式出现的索引

结论

提供的PHP程序实现了Naive算法用于模式搜索。它通过逐个比较字符来在文本中搜索给定的模式。该算法遍历文本并在每个位置检查是否匹配。如果找到匹配项,它将起始索引添加到一个数组中。该程序返回所有找到的索引,或指示未找到模式。虽然Naive算法的时间复杂度为O(m * n),其中m是模式长度,n是文本长度,但它作为PHP中小规模模式搜索任务的基本和直接的方法。

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