跨域:指的是浏览器不能执⾏其他⽹站的脚本。它是由浏览器的同源策略造成的,是浏览器对javascript施加的安全限制。
例如:a页⾯想获取b页⾯资源,如果a、b页⾯的协议、域名、端⼝、⼦域名不同,所进⾏的访问⾏动都是跨域的,⽽浏览器
为了安全问题⼀般都限制了跨域访问,也就是不允许跨域请求资源。注意:跨域限制访问,其实是浏览器的限制。理解这⼀点
很重要
同源策略:是指协议,域名,端⼝都要相同,其中有⼀个不同都会产⽣跨域;
直接在Controller方法或者类上增加@CrossOrigin注解,SpringMVC使用@CrossOrigin使用场景要求 jdk1.8+ Spring4.2+
@GetMapping("/hello") @CrossOrigin public String hello() { return "hello:" + simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()); }
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration; import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource; import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter; @Configuration public class ConfigConfiguration { @Bean public CorsFilter CorsFilter() { CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration(); corsConfiguration.addAllowedOriginPattern("*"); corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*"); corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*"); corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true); UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource ub = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(); ub.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration); return new CorsFilter(ub); } }
@Component public class CustomFilter implements Filter { @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse; // 设置允许Cookie res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"); // 允许http://www.xxx.com域(自行设置,这里只做示例)发起跨域请求 res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); // 设置允许跨域请求的方法 res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT"); // 允许跨域请求包含content-type res.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,X-CAF-Authorization-Token,sessionToken,X-TOKEN"); if (((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest).getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")) { servletResponse.getWriter().println("ok"); return; } filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); } }
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; @Component public class MyWebMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Override public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) { registry.addMapping("/**") // 匹配所有的路径 .allowCredentials(true) // 设置允许凭证 .allowedHeaders("*") // 设置请求头 .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE") // 设置允许的方式 .allowedOriginPatterns("*"); } }
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