怎么用springboot+mybatis plus实现树形结构查询

背景

实际开发过程中经常需要查询节点树,根据指定节点获取子节点列表,以下记录了获取节点树的操作,以备不时之需。

使用场景

可以用于系统部门组织机构、商品分类、城市关系等带有层级关系的数据结构；

设计思路

递归模型

即根节点、枝干节点、叶子节点，数据模型如下：

id	code	name	parent_code
1	10000	电脑	0
2	20000	手机	0
3	10001	联想笔记本	10000
4	10002	惠普笔记本	10000
5	1000101	联想拯救者	10001
6	1000102	联想小新系列	10001

实现代码

表结构

CREATE TABLE `tree_table` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT "主键ID",
  `code` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT "编码",
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT "名称",
  `parent_code` varchar(10)  NOT NULL COMMENT "父级编码",
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT="树形结构测试表";

表数据

INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("10000", "电脑", "0");
INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("10001", "联想笔记本", "10000");
INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("10002", "惠普笔记本", "10000");
INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("1000101", "联想拯救者", "10001");
INSERT INTO `tree_table`(`code`, `name`, `parent_code`) VALUES ("1000102", "联想小新系列", "10001");

实体

@Data
@TableName("tree_table")
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class TreeTable {

    /**
     * 主键ID
     */
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;
    /**
     * 编码
     */
    private String code;
    /**
     * 名称
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 父级编码
     */
    private String parentCode;

    /**
     * 子节点
     */
    @TableField(exist = false)
    private List<TreeTable> childNode;
}

mybatis

mapper

public interface TreeTableMapper extends BaseMapper<TreeTable> {
    /**
     * 获取树形结构数据
     *
     * @return 树形结构
     */
    public List<TreeTable> noteTree();
}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.springboot.example.mysqltree.mapper.TreeTableMapper">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.springboot.example.mysqltree.model.entity.TreeTable">
        <result column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="code" property="code"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="parent_code" property="parentCode"/>
    </resultMap>
    <resultMap id="NodeTreeResult" type="com.springboot.example.mysqltree.model.entity.TreeTable"
               extends="BaseResultMap">
        <collection property="childNode" column="code" ofType="com.springboot.example.mysqltree.model.entity.TreeTable"
                    javaType="java.util.ArrayList" select="nextNoteTree">

        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List">
                id,
                code,
                `name`,
                parent_code
    </sql>
   
    <select id="nextNoteTree" resultMap="NodeTreeResult">
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
        from tree_table
        where parent_code=#[code]
    </select>
    <select id="noteTree" resultMap="NodeTreeResult">
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
        from tree_table
        where parent_code="0"
    </select>
</mapper>

• noteTree ：获取所有父级节点数据；

• nextNoteTree：循环获取子节点数据，知道叶子节点结束；

• column：关联表的列名；

• ofType：返回类型

启动类

@Slf4j
@Component
public class TreeTableCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Resource
    private TreeTableMapper treeTableMapper;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        log.info(JSONUtil.toJsonPrettyStr(treeTableMapper.noteTree()));
    }
}

最终效果

[
    {
        "code": "10000",
        "childNode": [
            {
                "code": "10001",
                "childNode": [
                    {
                        "code": "1000101",
                        "childNode": [
                        ],
                        "parentCode": "10001",
                        "name": "联想拯救者",
                        "id": 5
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "1000102",
                        "childNode": [
                        ],
                        "parentCode": "10001",
                        "name": "联想小新系列",
                        "id": 6
                    }
                ],
                "parentCode": "10000",
                "name": "联想笔记本",
                "id": 3
            },
            {
                "code": "10002",
                "childNode": [
                ],
                "parentCode": "10000",
                "name": "惠普笔记本",
                "id": 4
            }
        ],
        "parentCode": "0",
        "name": "电脑",
        "id": 1
    }
]

注意事项

使用mybatis时如加载不到mapper xml需在pom.xml添加以下配置：

<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
</resources>

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