源码编译安装MySQL5.6.12详细过程_MySQL

1 下载安装包download tar.gz

wget http://download.csdn.net/detail/mchdba/7545037

2 安装cmake软件包

yum install cmake -y

3 create account of mysql

groupadd mysql           

useradd -g mysql mysql           

autoreconf --force --install

libtoolize --automake --force

automake --force --add-missing

4  complie the sources

数据目录  : /home/data/mysql/data

mysql软件目录  : /usr/local/mysql

mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/data

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 

cd mysql-5.6.12

5 预编译

[root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

......

-- Check size of wint_t

-- Check size of wint_t - done

-- Could NOT find Curses  (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):

  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)

  cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)

  CMakeLists.txt:325 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real 0m41.872s

user 0m23.508s

sys 0m16.328s

6 yum install make

ok

[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# 

[解决]

删除txt

[root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12]# find / -name CMakeCache.txt

/root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12/CMakeCache.txt

安装ncurses-devel

yum -y install ncurses-devel

再报错如下：

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:17 (GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT):

  get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage

CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Failed

-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl

-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.

-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real 0m42.841s

user 0m24.527s

sys 0m16.543s

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real    0m0.510s

user    0m0.275s

sys     0m0.112s

[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# 

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

    yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64

    yum install -y cmake.x86_64

    yum install -y libaio.x86_64

    yum install -y bison.x86_64

yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64

[解决办法]：删除原来的mysql-5.6.12目录，重新解压缩tar.gz包

8 重新执行编译

rm -rf /root/mysql-5.6.12

cd /root/

tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 

cd /root/mysql-5.6.12

time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

......

-- Looking for asprintf - found

-- Check size of pthread_t

-- Check size of pthread_t - done

-- Using cmake version 2.6.4

-- Not building NDB

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success

-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl

-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.

-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80

-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12

real 0m45.943s

user 0m26.213s

sys 0m17.661s

time make 

这一步时间比较长，需要耐心等待，看中间是否有error信息产生。

会看到很多Building信息

......

[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0iter.cc.o

[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0lock.cc.o

[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0wait.cc.o

[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0log.cc.o

[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0recv.cc.o

[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mach/mach0data.cc.o

[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mem/mem0mem.cc.o

......

[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o

Linking CXX executable my_safe_process

[100%] Built target my_safe_process

real 21m39.375s

user 18m9.239s

sys 1m34.320s

time make install

这个命令比较快

......

-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8

-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris

real 0m8.439s

user 0m3.353s

sys 0m4.616s

9 init db，初始化数据库

ll /home/data/mysql/data

cd /home/data/mysql/data

先赋予文件夹mysql权限

chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data

chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/

cd /usr/local/mysql/

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my56.cnf

scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

Installing MySQL system tables.../usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File '/home/data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)

2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [ERROR] Aborting

2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] Binlog end

2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/binlog/

[root@localhost mysql]#

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/

[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/

建好目录，再执行数据库初始化：

[root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

Installing MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 0

2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] Binlog end

2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977

OK

Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625977

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] Binlog end

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system

This file will be read by default by the MySQL server

If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the

--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

[root@472322 mysql56]# 

10 copy start command 

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5612

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld5612

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile 

source /etc/profile

11 添加开机启动

chkconfig --add mysqld5612

12  start service 

service mysqld5612 start

[root@squid-2 mysql]# service mysqld5612 start

Starting MySQL.......The server quit without updating PID f[失败]usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid).

[root@squid-2 mysql]# 

查看日志报错如下：

2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.

2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Can't start server : Bind on unix socket: Permission denied

2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock ?

2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Aborting

解决原因是:

/usr/local/mysql跟目录需要赋予mysql权限

根据日志文件显示，首先检查运行权限，再看一下/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，发现/usr/local/mysql目录下并没有该文件，是否是没有权限写目录？

看到/usr/local/mysql目录是root用户，所以赋予mysql操作权限。

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

 

[root@472322 data56]# service mysqld5612 start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

[root@472322 data56]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.13 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>