首页  >  文章  >  Java  >  springboot怎么整合shiro实现多验证登录功能

springboot怎么整合shiro实现多验证登录功能

PHPz
PHPz转载
2023-05-10 16:19:131132浏览

1. 首先新建一个shiroConfig shiro的配置类,代码如下:

@Configuration
public class SpringShiroConfig {


    /**
     * @param realms 这儿使用接口集合是为了实现多验证登录时使用的
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager(Collection<Realm> realms) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager sManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        sManager.setRealms(realms);
        return sManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactory(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean sfBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        sfBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        //如果是匿名访问时,访问了不能访问的资源跳转的位置
        sfBean.setLoginUrl("/index");
        //定义map指定请求过滤规则(哪些资源允许匿名访问,哪些必须认证访问)
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        //静态资源允许匿名访问:"anon" 静态资源授权时不能写static下面所有的开放,要将static下面的所有文件夹一个一个的开放,templates同理
        //map的key可以为文件的位置,也可以为请求的路径
        map.put("/bower_components/**", "anon");
        map.put("/json/**", "anon");
        map.put("/pages", "anon");
        map.put("/user/userPasswordLogin", "anon");
        map.put("/user/login", "anon");
        map.put("/user/reg", "anon");
        //访问这个路径时不会进入controller,会在这儿直接拦截退出,问为什么的,自己想请求流程去
        map.put("/user/userLogout", "logout");
        //拦截除上面之外的所有请求路径
        map.put("/**", "user");
        sfBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
        return sfBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }

2. 写Realms的实现类,一般继承自AuthorizingRealm(这个是实现用户名,密码登录),代码如下:

@Service
public class ShioUserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //注入userdao
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    /**
     * 设置凭证匹配器
     *
     * @param credentialsMatcher
     */
    @Override
    public void setCredentialsMatcher(CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher) {
        /*这里设置了MD5盐值加密,这儿就必须使用HashedCredentialsMatcher才能有下面两个方法*/
        HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        //这里是设置加密方式
        matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
        //这里是设置加密的次数
        matcher.setHashIterations(2);
        super.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
    }

    /**
     * 这儿是设置授权的
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 通过此方法完成认证数据的获取及封装,系统底层会将认证数据传递认证管理器,有认证管理器完成认证操作
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

        //先判断这个是否是来及这个令牌的数据:我们这儿分为了UsernamePasswordToken(shiro给我们提供的。)、UserPhoneToken
        if (!(authenticationToken instanceof UsernamePasswordToken)) {
            return null;
        }
        //获取controller传过来的数据
        UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        //upToken.setRememberMe(true);shiro默认为false,是是否记住我的功能
        //这儿为用户提交的username
        String username = upToken.getUsername();
        //去数据更加name取到用户的信息
        User user = userDao.findUserByUserName(username);
        //判断数据库是否有这用户
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UnknownAccountException();
        }
        //判断用户的状态是否被禁用(数据库的字段)
        if (user.getState() == 0) {
            throw new LockedAccountException();
        }
        //这儿是取到用户信息中的盐值,盐值要转换为ByteSource这个类型才能使用
        ByteSource credentialsSalt = ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt());
        //这儿是将这个用户的信息交给shiro(user为用户对象,user.getPassword()是要加密的对象,credentialsSalt为盐值,getName()当前对象)
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(), credentialsSalt, getName());
        return info;
    }
}

3. 此时用户的账号密码登录已经可以使用了controller代码如下:

@RequestMapping("userPasswordLogin")
    @ResponseBody
    public JsonResult userPasswordLogin(String username, String password) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        subject.login(token);
        return new JsonResult("login Ok");
    }

4. 我们现在来实现短信验证码登录实现:

4.1 先写UserPhoneToken,我放在l和springShiroConfig同一目录下:

@Component
public class UserPhoneToken extends UsernamePasswordToken implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6293390033867929958L;
    // 手机号码
    private String phoneNum;
    //无参构造
    public UserPhoneToken(){}
    
    //获取存入的值
    @Override
    public Object getPrincipal() {
        if (phoneNum == null) {
            return getUsername();
        } else {
            return getPhoneNum();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getCredentials() {
        if (phoneNum == null) {
            return getPassword();
        }else {
            return "ok";
        }

    }

    public UserPhoneToken(String phoneNum) {
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }

    public UserPhoneToken(final String userName, final String password) {
        super(userName, password);
    }

    public String getPhoneNum() {
        return phoneNum;
    }

    public void setPhoneNum(String phoneNum) {
        this.phoneNum = phoneNum;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PhoneToken [PhoneNum=" + phoneNum + "]";
    }

}

4.2 在写shiroUserPhoneRealm,代码如下:

@Service
public class ShioUserPhoneRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void setCredentialsMatcher(CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher) {
        //这儿的CredentialsMatcher的new的对象必须是AllowAllCredentialsMatcher
        CredentialsMatcher matcher = new AllowAllCredentialsMatcher();
        super.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 通过此方法完成认证数据的获取及封装,系统底层会将认证数据传递认证管理器,有认证管理器完成认证操作
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

        UserPhoneToken token = null;
        if (authenticationToken instanceof UserPhoneToken) {
            token = (UserPhoneToken) authenticationToken;
        }else {
            return null;
        }
        //获取我发送验证码是存入session中的验证码和手机号
        String verificationCode = (String) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().getAttribute("verificationCode");
        String phone = (String) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().getAttribute("phone");
        //获取controller传过来的数据
        String verificationCode1 = (String) token.getPrincipal();
        //去数据库根据手机号查询用户信息
        User user = userDao.findUserByUserPhone(phone);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(verificationCode)) {
            throw new ServiceException("网络错误");
        }
        //比对手机号
        if (!verificationCode.equals(verificationCode1)) {
            throw new ServiceException("验证码不正确");
        }
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UnknownAccountException();
        }
        if (user.getState() == 0) {
            throw new LockedAccountException();
        }
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,phone,getName());
    }
}

4.3 手机号码登录验证已经基本完成:controller代码如下:

@PostMapping("verificationCodeLogin")
    @ResponseBody
    public JsonResult verificationCodeLogin(String password) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        UserPhoneToken token = new UserPhoneToken(password);
        subject.login(token);
        return new JsonResult("login OK");
    }

使用过程中遇到的bug

1.

org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException: Realm [cn.tedu.wxacs.service.impl.ShioUserPhoneRealm@768d8431] was unable to find account data for the submitted AuthenticationToken [org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken - 张三, rememberMe=false].

出现这个问题是我的是因为Realm中的某个实现类没有加注解,我这儿演示时是应为ShiroUserRealm为加@Service注解

2.

org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException: Authentication token of type [class org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken] could not be authenticated by any configured realms.  Please ensure that at least one realm can authenticate these tokens.

这儿出现的问题是应为我的ShioUserRealm的AuthenticationInfo方法的User user = userDao.findUserByUserName(username);这行代码出现的问题,debug的时候就发现这一句执行后就保错

原因:是因为我的application.yml文件中没有写dao对应的mapper文件的路径

3. 在ShioUserPhoneRealm的doGetAuthenticationInfo方法的new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,phone,getName())这个位置后就报错是应为ShioUserPhoneRealm的这个方法中你没有将new的对象设置为AllowAllCredentialsMatcher();

@Override
    public void setCredentialsMatcher(CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher) {
        //这儿的CredentialsMatcher的new的对象必须是AllowAllCredentialsMatcher
        CredentialsMatcher matcher = new AllowAllCredentialsMatcher();
        super.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
    }

以上是springboot怎么整合shiro实现多验证登录功能的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!

声明:
本文转载于:yisu.com。如有侵权,请联系admin@php.cn删除