我们可以通过如下的方法实现小程序太阳码生成。
获取小程序的access_token
设置path、with相关参数
调用getwxacodeunlimit接口,并将返回图片存储到本地
public static String getAccessToken(String appid, String appsecret) { String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appid+"&secret="+appsecret+""; String accessToken = null; try { String response = HttpClientUtil.getInstance().sendHttpsGet( requestUrl, null); JSONObject json = JSONObject.parseObject(response); accessToken = String.valueOf(json.get("access_token")); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("getAccessToken error", e); } return accessToken; }
说明:调用微信API接口传入小程序的appid和appsecret参数即可。
public static String generatLimitSunCode(WxScanCodeParam param) throws Exception { String token =param.getAccessToken(); Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("path", param.getPath()); params.put("width", "430"); CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacode?access_token="+token); httpPost.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"); String body = JSON.toJSONString(params); StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(body); entity.setContentType("image/jpg"); httpPost.setEntity(entity); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { HttpEntity entity2 = response.getEntity(); if(!entity2.getContentType().getValue().equals("image/jpeg")) { String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, "UTF-8"); logger.error("generate sun code error,http execute result:" + result); return null; } } else { logger.error("generate sun code error,http execute result:" + statusCode); } InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent(); // 保存图片到本地 int flag = saveImg(inputStream, param.getFilePath(), name); if (flag == 0) { throw new SysException("保存图片[" + name + "]失败"); } else { logger.info("太阳码[{}]生成成功", name); } return param.getFilePath() + File.separatorChar + name; }
path:扫码进入的小程序页面路径,最大长度 128 字节,不能为空;例如:pages/index/index
access_token:小程序授权token
需要特殊注意,本方案生成的小程序太阳码与二维码的总数不能超过10万个,微信没有提供对应的Api接口查询的使用的数量,一旦超过了数量,将会导致小程序失效,且微信目前无法重置查询次数,适合于生成数量少的场景。
如同第一种的方案
/** * 生成无限制的小程序码 * @param param * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String generatUnlimitSunCode(WxScanCodeParam param) throws Exception { String token =param.getAccessToken(); Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>(); params.put("scene", param.getScene()); params.put("page", param.getPath()); params.put("width", "430"); CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token="+token); httpPost.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"); String body = JSON.toJSONString(params); StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(body); entity.setContentType("image/jpg"); httpPost.setEntity(entity); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { HttpEntity entity2 = response.getEntity(); if(!entity2.getContentType().getValue().equals("image/jpeg")) { String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity2, "UTF-8"); logger.error("generate sun code error,http execute result:" + result); return null; } } else { logger.error("generate sun code error,http execute result:" + statusCode); } InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent(); //太阳码写标题 String content=param.getWriteContent(); if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(content) && param.isWrite()) { inputStream = ImageUtil.addImageTitle(param.getWriteContent(), inputStream, 450, 450); } String name = param.getFileName()+".jpg";//文件名加后缀,跟上面对应 int flag = saveImg(inputStream, param.getFilePath(), name);// 保存图片 if (flag == 0) { throw new SysException("保存图片[" + name + "]失败"); } else { logger.info("太阳码[{}]生成成功", name); } return param.getFilePath() + File.separatorChar + name; }
scene:最大32个可见字符,参数格式可以自行定义a&b或者a=1&b=2都行
access_token:小程序授权token
由于scene参数的长度只支持32位字符,如果参数超过了32位,我们将如何合处理?
改问题的解决方案为:设计一张小程序参数表,将生成的参数存储到表中,生成小程序是scene参数设置此表表的主键,小程序扫码后,先请求后台通过scene参数获取小程序的具体参数。
如下示例:
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