centos6安装php模块的方法:1、准备环境,安装依赖包;2、编译安装,添加环境变量;3、配置Apache支持PHP即可。
本文操作环境:centos 6系统、php 5.6、thinkpad t480电脑。
下面是centos6.5编译安装php 5.6(apache模块)的方法步骤:
一、环境准备
1、下载php源码包
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz # tar -xf php-5.6.30.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
2、创建www用户
# groupadd www # useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
3、安装epel源
# yum install epel-release -y
4、安装依赖包
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd bison bison-devel readline-devel gd-devel libicu-devel libedit-devel libcurl-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt pcre pcre-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel -y
二、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc/php/ \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apxs \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-gd \ --with-iconv \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-openssl \ --with-curl \ --with-zlib \ --with-bz2 \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-xsl \ --with-pcre-dir \ --with-readline \ --with-gettext \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-libxml-dir \ --enable-shared \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-soap \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-xml \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-zip \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --enable-exif \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath
# make && make install
三、配置服务
# mkdir /etc/php # cp php.ini-development /etc/php/php.ini
添加环境变量PATH
# vim /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin export PATH # source /etc/profile
查看php配置文件路径
# /usr/local/php/bin/php --ini
查看php编译参数
# /usr/local/php/bin/php-config
四、配置apache支持php
修改Apache的配置文件httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php #添加index.php
找到:
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
添加如下内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
检查LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 是否已经添加 libphp5.so文件是否存在
编写测试文件index.php内容如下,放到Apache的默认的Web站点目录DocumentRoot #默认路径/var/www/html
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
启动Apache服务,若启动失败,查看配置文件httpd.conf,找到错误日志error.log,针对问题修改。
service httpd restart
用浏览器访问http://IP/,可以查看到PHP配置就表示你成功了
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