一文讲解Laravel-snappy如何导出PDF
- 藏色散人转载
- 2021-08-30 15:27:293016浏览
下面由Laravel教程栏目给大家介绍如何使用Laravel-snappy导出PDF，希望对需要的朋友有所帮助！
前言
论坛里有很多关于如何使用 Laravel-snappy 的文章，但是很多都停留在安装、基本示例，对于实际的应用既没有说明用法，也没有解答一些问题和疑惑，因此在此整理一下，权当做个记录吧。
安装
以 ubuntu 为例
1. 执行安装 wkhtmltopdf：
composer require h4cc/wkhtmltopdf-amd64 0.12.x composer require h4cc/wkhtmltoimage-amd64 0.12.x
顾名思义，分别安装的是 wkhtmltopdf 和 wkhtmltoimage。
2. 复制 wkhtmltopdf 到 ubuntu 可执行命令的目录中
sudo cp vendor/h4cc/wkhtmltoimage-amd64/bin/wkhtmltoimage-amd64 /usr/local/bin/ sudo cp vendor/h4cc/wkhtmltopdf-amd64/bin/wkhtmltopdf-amd64 /usr/local/bin/ //并使其可执行： sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage-amd64 sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf-amd64
3. 安装 laravel-snappy
composer require barryvdh/laravel-snappy
4. 将 ServiceProvider 添加到 config/app.php 中的 providers 数组中
Barryvdh\Snappy\ServiceProvider::class
5. 将 Facades 添加到 config/app.php 中的 aliases 数组中
'PDF' => Barryvdh\Snappy\Facades\SnappyPdf::class, 'SnappyImage' => Barryvdh\Snappy\Facades\SnappyImage::class,
6. 执行生成配置文件
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Barryvdh\Snappy\ServiceProvider"
可以看到默认的配置文件为 config/snappy.php：
return [
'pdf' => [
'enabled' => true,
'binary' => env('WKHTML_PDF_BINARY', '/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf'),
'timeout' => false,
'options' => [],
'env' => [],
],
'image' => [
'enabled' => true,
'binary' => env('WKHTML_IMG_BINARY', '/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage'),
'timeout' => false,
'options' => [],
'env' => [],
],
];注意，这里有个坑，默认 binary 配置为 /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf 和 /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage，在第一次使用的时候，会报错 /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf不存在，这是因为在 linux 系统下，wkhtmltopdf 和 wkhtmltoimage 的真实路径和名称为：/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf-amd64 和 /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage-amd64。
因此，需要把配置信息修改为：
'pdf' => [
...
'binary' => env('WKHTML_PDF_BINARY', '/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf-amd64'),
...
],
'image' => [
...
'binary' => env('WKHTML_IMG_BINARY', '/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage-amd64'),
...
],开始使用
//使用方法1 $pdf = \PDF::loadView('welcome', $data); return $pdf->download('welcome.pdf'); //使用方法2 $html = '<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"></head><h1>订单id</h1><h2>12346546</h2></html>'; $pdf = \PDF::loadHTML($html); return $pdf->inline();
很多博客里没有提到，使用方法 1 中，会报这样的错：
The exit status code '1' says something went wrong: stderr: "Loading pages (1/6) [> ] 0% [======> ] 10% QSslSocket: cannot resolve CRYPTO_num_locks QSslSocket: cannot resolve CRYPTO_set_id_callback QSslSocket: cannot resolve CRYPTO_set_locking_callback QSslSocket: cannot resolve sk_free QSslSocket: cannot resolve sk_num QSslSocket: cannot resolve sk_pop_free QSslSocket: cannot resolve sk_value QSslSocket: cannot resolve SSL_library_init QSslSocket: cannot resolve SSL_load_error_strings QSslSocket: cannot resolve SSLv3_client_method QSslSocket: cannot resolve SSLv23_client_method QSslSocket: cannot resolve SSLv3_server_method QSslSocket: cannot resolve SSLv23_server_method QSslSocket: cannot resolve X509_STORE_CTX_get_chain QSslSocket: cannot resolve OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf QSslSocket: cannot resolve OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf QSslSocket: cannot resolve SSLeay QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function CRYPTO_num_locks QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function CRYPTO_set_id_callback QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function CRYPTO_set_locking_callback QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function SSL_library_init QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function SSLv23_client_method QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function sk_num [==================> ] 31% QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function SSLv23_client_method QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function SSL_library_init [============================================================] 100% Counting pages (2/6) [============================================================] Object 1 of 1 Resolving links (4/6) [============================================================] Object 1 of 1 Loading headers and footers (5/6) Printing pages (6/6) [> ] Preparing [============================================================] Page 1 of 1 Done Exit with code 1 due to network error: UnknownNetworkError QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function CRYPTO_num_locks QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function CRYPTO_set_id_callback QSslSocket: cannot call unresolved function CRYPTO_set_locking_callback " stdout: "" command: /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf-amd64 --lowquality '/tmp/knp_snappy612c3edcdfc855.21787864.html' '/tmp/knp_snappy612c3edcdfce49.80482557.pdf'.
执行：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt install libssl1.0-dev
修复完成，导出 welcome 页面。
如果使用 save () 方法保存，默认保存到 /public 文件夹下，并且如果文件名相同的情况下，第二次保存会提示文件已经存在。
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