PHP中数组是较为常用的数据类型,如何对数组中的数据进行排序,以方便对数据进行管理,本文就带大家一起来看一看如何利用PHP内置函数对数组进行排序。
1.依据数组键值对数组排序
<?php $arr1 = array(3,1,5,2,0); sort($arr1); print_r($arr1); echo "<br>"; $arr2 = array(3,1,5,2,0); rsort($arr2); print_r($arr2); ?>
输出:Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 1 [2] => 2 [3] => 3 [4] => 5 ) Array ( [0] => 5 [1] => 3 [2] => 2 [3] => 1 [4] => 0 )
sort()
- 对数组进行升序排列; rsort()
- 对数组进行降序排列
2.依据关联数组键值对数组排序
<?php $fruits1 = array("d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple"); arsort($fruits1); foreach ($fruits1 as $key => $val) { echo "$key = $val;"; } echo "<br>"; $fruits2 = array("d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple"); asort($fruits2); foreach ($fruits2 as $key => $val) { echo "$key = $val\n"; } ?>
输出:a = orange;d = lemon;b = banana;c = apple; c = apple b = banana d = lemon a = orange
arsort()
- 根据关联数组的值,对数组进行降序排列;asort()
- 根据关联数组的值,对数组进行升序排列
3. 根据关联数组的键对数组排序
<?php $fruits1 = array("d"=>"lemon", "a"=>"orange", "b"=>"banana", "c"=>"apple"); krsort($fruits1); foreach ($fruits1 as $key => $val) { echo "$key = $val\n"; } echo "<br>"; $fruits2 = array("d"=>"lemon", "a"=>"orange", "b"=>"banana", "c"=>"apple"); ksort($fruits2); foreach ($fruits2 as $key => $val) { echo "$key = $val\n"; } ?>
输出:d = lemon c = apple b = banana a = orange a = orange b = banana c = apple d = lemon
krsort()
- 根据关联数组的键,对数组进行降序排列;ksort()
- 根据关联数组的键,对数组进行升序排列
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