首页 >web前端 >Bootstrap教程 >详细了解Bootstrap中的分页组件
分页导航几乎在每个网站都可见,好的分页能给用户带来好的用户体验。本篇文章给大家详细介绍一下Bootstrap分页。有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
概述
在Bootstrap框架中提供了两种分页导航:
☑ 带页码的分页导航
☑ 带翻页的分页导航
页码分页
带页码的分页导航,可能是最常见的一种分页导航,特别是在列表页内容超多的时候,会给用户提供分页的导航方式
【默认分页】
平时很多人喜欢用p>a
和p>span
结构来制作带页码的分页导航。不过,在Bootstrap框架中使用的是ul>li>a
这样的结构,在ul标签上加入pagination方法:
<nav aria-label="Page navigation"> <ul class="pagination"> <li> <a href="#" aria-label="Previous"> <span aria-hidden="true">«</span> </a> </li> <li><a href="#">1</a></li> <li><a href="#">2</a></li> <li><a href="#">3</a></li> <li><a href="#">4</a></li> <li><a href="#">5</a></li> <li> <a href="#" aria-label="Next"> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>
相关推荐:《bootstrap教程》
【状态】
链接在不同情况下可以定制。可以给不能点击的链接添加 .disabled
类、给当前页添加 .active
类
最好将 active 或 disabled 状态的链接(即 3499910bf9dac5ae3c52d5ede7383485
标签)替换为 45a2772a6b6107b401db3c9b82c049c2
标签,或者在向前/向后的箭头处省略3499910bf9dac5ae3c52d5ede7383485
标签,这样就可以让其保持需要的样式而不能被点击
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【尺寸】
在Bootstrap框架中,可以通过两种不同的情况来设置其大小,类似于按钮一样:
1、通过“pagination-lg”让分页导航变大
2、通过“pagination-sm”让分页导航变小
9c11416f1e924a7e2887753e1f09da5d 387cf4b7a00f5e7acb87da8861f77a95 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6 cfece38725eb231dad40d98fbfadc8f4 21578ee2d4f7cf2764e549101cf9903a«54bdf357c58b8a65c66d7c19c8e4d114 5db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08ed bed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81215db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81225db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81235db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81245db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81255db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6 bc9408f9e2f2b6fac77da89b90aaaa1d 21578ee2d4f7cf2764e549101cf9903a»54bdf357c58b8a65c66d7c19c8e4d114 5db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08ed bed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 929d1f5ca49e04fdcb27f9465b944689 44f9630a3d507ae7532760da37622b0f 9c11416f1e924a7e2887753e1f09da5d 051ed3719fd88644fafce0a581612566 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6 cfece38725eb231dad40d98fbfadc8f4 21578ee2d4f7cf2764e549101cf9903a«54bdf357c58b8a65c66d7c19c8e4d114 5db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08ed bed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81215db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81225db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81235db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81245db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81255db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6 bc9408f9e2f2b6fac77da89b90aaaa1d 21578ee2d4f7cf2764e549101cf9903a»54bdf357c58b8a65c66d7c19c8e4d114 5db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08ed bed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 929d1f5ca49e04fdcb27f9465b944689 44f9630a3d507ae7532760da37622b0f 9c11416f1e924a7e2887753e1f09da5d 06ebeb7ff7f50ba36987f35e1865d4b4 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6 cfece38725eb231dad40d98fbfadc8f4 21578ee2d4f7cf2764e549101cf9903a«54bdf357c58b8a65c66d7c19c8e4d114 5db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08ed bed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81215db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81225db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81235db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81245db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a81255db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 25edfb22a4f469ecb59f1190150159c6 bc9408f9e2f2b6fac77da89b90aaaa1d 21578ee2d4f7cf2764e549101cf9903a»54bdf357c58b8a65c66d7c19c8e4d114 5db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08ed bed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 929d1f5ca49e04fdcb27f9465b944689 44f9630a3d507ae7532760da37622b0f
翻页
Bootstrap框架除了提供带页码的分页导航之外还提供了翻页导航。这种分页导航常常在一些简单的网站上看到,比如说个人博客,杂志网站等。这种分页导航是看不到具体的页码,只会提供一个“上一页”和“下一页”的按钮
【默认用法】
在实际使用中,翻页分页导航和带页码的分页导航类似,为ul标签加入pager
类
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【对齐设置】
默认情况之下,翻页分页导航是居中显示,但有的时候我们需要一个居左,一个居右。Bootstrap框架提供了两个样式:
☑ previous:让“上一步”按钮居左
☑ next:让“下一步”按钮居右
具体使用的时候,只需要在li
标签上添加对应类名即可
实现原理很简单,就是一个进行了左浮动,一个进行了右浮动
.pager .next > a, .pager .next > span { float: right; } .pager .previous > a, .pager .previous > span { float: left; }
6a8a9ab7d2b361f87c0030eb6303b3d8 1145dc31315778de8f3bb24d9756d28df1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a812←上一页5db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 6e6b85f2c07fbd625b8067b496dcb355f1b3ba8846c179e65eb68da95b01a812下一页→5db79b134e9f6b82c0b36e0489ee08edbed06894275b65c1ab86501b08a632eb 929d1f5ca49e04fdcb27f9465b944689
【状态设置】
和带页码分页导航一样,如果在li标签上添加了disabled类名的时候,分页按钮处于禁用状态,但同样不能禁止其点击功能。可以通过js来处理,或将a
标签换成span
标签
.pager .disabled > a, .pager .disabled >a:hover, .pager .disabled >a:focus, .pager .disabled > span { color: #999; cursor: not-allowed; background-color: #fff; }
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