PostgreSQL DB 简单操作类

Postgresql DB 简单操作类 

只用来执行SQL的 其它的不懂 

//使用 

define('DB_NAME', 'aaaa');// 数据库名 
define('DB_USER', 'root');// 数据库用户 
define('DB_PASSWORD', '123456');//数据库密码 
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');// 服务器名或服务器ip,一般为localhost 
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');//PostgreSQL编码设置.如果您的程序出现乱码现象，需要设置此项来修复. 请不要随意更改此项，否则将可能导致系统出现乱码现象 
define('DB_PREFIX', 'icms_');// 表名前缀, 同一数据库安装多个请修改此处 
define('DB_PREFIX_TAG', '#iCMS@__');// SQL表名前缀替换 


iDB::query(sql); 
iDB::getValue(sql); 
iDB::getRow(sql); 
iDB::getArray(sql); 

1.iPgsql.class.php

<?php
/**
* iPHP - i PHP Framework
* Copyright (c) 2012 iiiphp.com. All rights reserved.
*
* @author coolmoo <iiiphp@qq.com>
* @site http://www.iiiphp.com
* @licence http://www.iiiphp.com/license
* @version 1.0.1
* @package iDB
* @$Id: iPgsql.class.php 44 2012-03-30 04:02:10Z coolmoo $
*/
define(&#39;DB_PORT&#39;, 5432);
define(&#39;OBJECT&#39;, &#39;OBJECT&#39;, true);
define(&#39;ARRAY_A&#39;, &#39;ARRAY_A&#39;, false);
define(&#39;ARRAY_N&#39;, &#39;ARRAY_N&#39;, false);
 
defined(&#39;SAVEQUERIES&#39;) OR define(&#39;SAVEQUERIES&#39;, true);
 
class iDB{
    public static $show_errors = false;
    public static $num_queries = 0;
    public static $last_query;
    public static $col_info;
    public static $queries;
    public static $func_call;
    public static $last_result;
    public static $num_rows;
    public static $insert_id;
 
    private static $collate;
    private static $time_start;
    private static $last_error ;
    private static $dbh;
    private static $result;
 
    function __construct() {
        if (!self::$dbh)
            self::connect();
    }
    function connect() {
        extension_loaded(&#39;pgsql&#39;) OR die(&#39;您的 PHP 安装看起来缺少 PostgreSQL 数据库部分，
        这对 iPHP 来说是必须的。&#39;);
         
        defined(&#39;DB_COLLATE&#39;) && self::$collate = DB_COLLATE;
 
        self::$dbh = pg_connect("host=".DB_HOST." port=".DB_PORT." dbname=".DB_NAME.
        " user=".DB_USER." password=".DB_PASSWORD);
 
        defined(&#39;DB_CHARSET&#39;) && self::query("set client_encoding to &#39;".DB_CHARSET."&#39;");
 
        self::$dbh OR self::bail("<h1>数据库链接失败</h1>
        <p>请检查 <em><strong>config.php</strong></em> 的配置是否正确!</p><ul>
        <li>请确认主机支持PostgreSQL?</li><li>请确认用户名和密码正确?</li>
        <li>请确认主机名正确?(一般为localhost)</li></ul><p>如果你不确定这些情况,请询问你的主机提供商.
        如果你还需要帮助你可以随时浏览 <a href=&#39;http://www.iiiphp.com&#39;>iPHP 支持论坛</a>.</p>");
        //@mysql_select_db(DB_NAME, self::$dbh) OR self::bail("
        <h1>链接到<em><strong>".DB_NAME."</strong></em>数据库失败</h1>
<p>我们能连接到数据库服务器（即数据库用户名和密码正确） ，但是不能链接到<em><strong>$db</strong></em>数据库.</p>
<ul><li>你确定<em><strong>$db</strong></em>存在?</li></ul>
<p>如果你不确定这些情况,请询问你的主机提供商.如果你还需要帮助你可以随时浏览 
<a href=&#39;http://www.iiiphp.com&#39;>iPHP 支持论坛</a>.</p>");
 
    }
    // ==================================================================
    //  Print SQL/DB error.
 
    function print_error($str = &#39;&#39;) {
        if (!$str)
            $str = pg_result_error(self::$dbh);
 
        $EZSQL_ERROR[]  = array (&#39;query&#39; => self::$last_query, &#39;error_str&#39; => $str);
 
        $str    = htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES);
        $query  = htmlspecialchars(self::$last_query, ENT_QUOTES);
        // Is error output turned on or not..
        if ( self::$show_errors ) {
            // If there is an error then take note of it
            die("<div id=&#39;error&#39;>
            <p class=&#39;iPHPDBerror&#39;><strong>iPHP database error:</strong> [$str]<br />
            <code>$query</code></p>
            </div>");
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    // ==================================================================
    //  Kill cached query results
 
    function flush() {
        self::$last_result  = array();
        self::$col_info     = null;
        self::$last_query   = null;
    }
 
    // ==================================================================
    //  Basic Query - see docs for more detail
 
    function query($query,$QT=NULL) {
        if (!self::$dbh) {
            self::connect();
        }
        // filter the query, if filters are available
        // NOTE: some queries are made before the plugins have been loaded, 
        and thus cannot be filtered with this method
        $query=str_replace(DB_PREFIX_TAG,DB_PREFIX, $query);
 
        // initialise return
        $return_val = 0;
        self::flush();
 
        // Log how the function was called
        self::$func_call = __CLASS__."::query(\"$query\")";
 
        // Keep track of the last query for debug..
        self::$last_query = $query;
 
        // Perform the query via std pgsql_query function..
        if (SAVEQUERIES) self::timer_start();
 
        self::$result = pg_query(self::$dbh,$query);
         
 
        self::$num_queries++;
 
        if (SAVEQUERIES) self::$queries[] = array( $query, self::timer_stop());
 
        // If there is an error then take note of it..
        if ( self::$last_error = pg_result_error(self::$result) ) {
            self::print_error();
            return false;
        }
        $QH = strtoupper(substr($query,0,strpos($query, &#39; &#39;)));
        if (in_array($QH,array("INSERT","DELETE","UPDATE","REPLACE"))) {
            $rows_affected = pg_affected_rows (self::$result);
            // Take note of the insert_id
            if (in_array($QH,array("INSERT","REPLACE"))) {
                self::$insert_id = pg_last_oid(self::$result);
            }
            // Return number of rows affected
            $return_val = $rows_affected;
        } else {
            if($QT=="field") {
                $i = 0;
                while ($i < pg_num_fields(self::$result)) {
                    self::$col_info[$i] = pg_field_name(self::$result);
                    $i++;
                }
            }else {
                $num_rows = 0;
                while ( $row = pg_fetch_object(self::$result) ) {
                    self::$last_result[$num_rows] = $row;
                    $num_rows++;
                }
                // Log number of rows the query returned
                self::$num_rows = $num_rows;
 
                // Return number of rows selected
                $return_val = $num_rows;
            }
            pg_free_result(self::$result);
        }
 
        return $return_val;
    }
    /**
     * Insert an array of data into a table
     * @param string $table WARNING: not sanitized!
     * @param array $data should not already be SQL-escaped
     * @return mixed results of self::query()
     */
    function insert($table, $data) {
//      $data = add_magic_quotes($data);
        $fields = array_keys($data);
    return self::query("INSERT INTO ".DB_PREFIX_TAG."{$table} (`" . implode(&#39;`,`&#39;,$fields) . "`) 
        VALUES (&#39;".implode("&#39;,&#39;",$data)."&#39;)");
    }
 
    /**
     * Update a row in the table with an array of data
     * @param string $table WARNING: not sanitized!
     * @param array $data should not already be SQL-escaped
     * @param array $where a named array of WHERE column => value relationships. 
      Multiple member pairs will be joined with ANDs.  
      WARNING: the column names are not currently sanitized!
     * @return mixed results of self::query()
     */
    function update($table, $data, $where) {
//      $data = add_magic_quotes($data);
        $bits = $wheres = array();
        foreach ( array_keys($data) as $k )
            $bits[] = "`$k` = &#39;$data[$k]&#39;";
 
        if ( is_array( $where ) )
            foreach ( $where as $c => $v )
                $wheres[] = "$c = &#39;" . addslashes( $v ) . "&#39;";
        else
            return false;
        return self::query("UPDATE ".DB_PREFIX_TAG."{$table} SET " 
        . implode( &#39;, &#39;, $bits ) . &#39; WHERE &#39; . 
        implode( &#39; AND &#39;, $wheres ) . &#39; LIMIT 1&#39; );
    }
    /**
     * Get one variable from the database
     * @param string $query (can be null as well, for caching, see codex)
     * @param int $x = 0 row num to return
     * @param int $y = 0 col num to return
     * @return mixed results
     */
    function getValue($query=null, $x = 0, $y = 0) {
        self::$func_call = __CLASS__."::getValue(\"$query\",$x,$y)";
        if ( $query )
            self::query($query);
 
        // Extract var out of cached results based x,y vals
        if ( !empty( self::$last_result[$y] ) ) {
            $values = array_values(get_object_vars(self::$last_result[$y]));
        }
        // If there is a value return it else return null
        return (isset($values[$x]) && $values[$x]!==&#39;&#39;) ? $values[$x] : null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Get one row from the database
     * @param string $query
     * @param string $output ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT
     * @param int $y row num to return
     * @return mixed results
     */
    function getRow($query = null, $output = OBJECT, $y = 0) {
        self::$func_call = __CLASS__."::getRow(\"$query\",$output,$y)";
        if ( $query )
            self::query($query);
 
        if ( !isset(self::$last_result[$y]) )
            return null;
 
        if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
            return self::$last_result[$y] ? self::$last_result[$y] : null;
        } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
            return self::$last_result[$y] ? get_object_vars(self::$last_result[$y]) : null;
        } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
            return self::$last_result[$y] 
            ? array_values(get_object_vars(self::$last_result[$y])) : null;
        } else {
            self::print_error(__CLASS__."::getRow(string query, output type, int offset) 
            -- Output type must be one of: OBJECT, ARRAY_A, ARRAY_N");
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Return an entire result set from the database
     * @param string $query (can also be null to pull from the cache)
     * @param string $output ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT
     * @return mixed results
     */
    function getArray($query = null, $output = ARRAY_A) {
        self::$func_call = __CLASS__."::getArray(\"$query\", $output)";
 
        if ( $query )
            self::query($query);
 
        // Send back array of objects. Each row is an object
        if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
            return self::$last_result;
        } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A || $output == ARRAY_N ) {
            if ( self::$last_result ) {
                $i = 0;
                foreach( (array) self::$last_result as $row ) {
                    if ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
                        // ...integer-keyed row arrays
                        $new_array[$i] = array_values( get_object_vars( $row ) );
                    } else {
                        // ...column name-keyed row arrays
                        $new_array[$i] = get_object_vars( $row );
                    }
                    ++$i;
                }
                return $new_array;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Gets one column from the database
     * @param string $query (can be null as well, for caching, see codex)
     * @param int $x col num to return
     * @return array results
     */
    function getCol($query = null , $x = 0) {
        if ( $query )
            self::query($query);
 
        $new_array = array();
        // Extract the column values
        for ( $i=0; $i < count(self::$last_result); $i++ ) {
            $new_array[$i] = self::getValue(null, $x, $i);
        }
        return $new_array;
    }
 
    /**
     * Grabs column metadata from the last query
     * @param string $info_type one of name, table, def, max_length, not_null, 
     primary_key, multiple_key, unique_key, numeric, blob, type, unsigned, zerofill
     * @param int $col_offset 0: col name. 1: which table the col&#39;s in. 2: col&#39;s max
      length. 3: if the col is numeric. 4: col&#39;s type
     * @return mixed results
     */
    function get_col_info($query = null ,$info_type = &#39;name&#39;, $col_offset = -1) {
        if ( $query )
            self::query($query,"field");
 
        if ( self::$col_info ) {
            if ( $col_offset == -1 ) {
                $i = 0;
                foreach(self::$col_info as $col ) {
                    $new_array[$i] = $col->{$info_type};
                    $i++;
                }
                return $new_array;
            } else {
                return self::$col_info[$col_offset]->{$info_type};
            }
        }
    }
    function version() {
        // Make sure the server has PostgreSQL 4.0
        $v = pg_version(self::$dbh);
        return $v[&#39;client&#39;];
    }
 
    /**
     * Starts the timer, for debugging purposes
     */
    function timer_start() {
        $mtime = microtime();
        $mtime = explode(&#39; &#39;, $mtime);
        self::$time_start = $mtime[1] + $mtime[0];
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * Stops the debugging timer
     * @return int total time spent on the query, in milliseconds
     */
    function timer_stop() {
        $mtime = microtime();
        $mtime = explode(&#39; &#39;, $mtime);
        $time_end = $mtime[1] + $mtime[0];
        $time_total = $time_end - self::$time_start;
        return $time_total;
    }
 
    /**
     * Wraps fatal errors in a nice header and footer and dies.
     * @param string $message
     */
    function bail($message){ // Just wraps errors in a nice header and footer
        if ( !self::$show_errors ) {
            return false;
        }
        header(&#39;Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf8&#39;);
        echo &#39;<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional
        //EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
        <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>iPHP PostgreSQL Error</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
     </head><body><h1 id="logo"><img alt="iPHP" src="http://www.iiiphp.com/doc/iPHP.logo.gif" /></h1>
        <p>&#39;.$message.&#39;</p></body></html>&#39;;
        exit();
    }
}

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