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centos7下如何安装PHP7?

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2020-06-28 16:20:004652浏览

添加的库文件路径一定要和系统平台arch一致,32bit的系统直接添加【/usr/local/lib】即可,64bit系统要填加【/usr/local/lib64.】否则依旧会报错,本文将详细介绍centos7下如何安装PHP7。

centos7下如何安装PHP7?

一、官网安装方法:

http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.nginx.php

相关学习推荐:PHP 编程从入门到精通

二、编译安装

1.下载php7

wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.20.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

或者直接网页下载

http://php.net/get/php-7.1.20.tar.gz/from/a/mirror

2.解压php7

tar -xvf php7.tar.gz

3.进入php目录

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.20

4.安装依赖包

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

5.编译配置(如果出现错误,基本都是上一步的依赖文件没有安装所致)

./configure \
--prefix=/software/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

报错解决

最实用的解决办法如下:

问题:

1:  wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
2:  tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
3:  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
4:  make && make install

问题:configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no

解决:解决办法:

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf

# 编辑库文件

/usr/local/lib

 # 添加该行

ldconfig -v

  # 使之生效

注意事项:

这里添加的库文件路径一定要和你系统平台arch一致,32bit的系统直接添加/usr/local/lib即可,64bit系统要填加/usr/local/lib64.否则依旧会报错,我当时就是添加了/usr/local/lib死活编辑不了,后来更改为/usr/local/lib64才可以。

 

6.正式安装

make && make install

 

7.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
source /etc/profile

 

8.配置php-fpm

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm
chmod +x /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm
ln /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

 

9、创建www用户

useradd www

 

10、配置启动项参数

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
pm.max_children = 500
pm.start_servers = 105
pm.min_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_spare_servers = 200

 

11.启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm start
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
service php-fpm start
pkill php-fpm 强制关闭

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